H4826 H4826
Marsena, one of the seven Persian nobles serving as advisors to King Ahasuerus
Marsena appears alongside Meres in Esther 1:14, completing the list of seven princes of Persia and Media who advised King Ahasuerus. Like the other names in this elite group, Marsena is Persian, grounding the Esther narrative in authentic historical context. These seven nobles combined judicial expertise with proximity to royal power—they understood both Persian law and the king's mind. Their counsel shaped the decree against Vashti and set in motion the events leading to Esther's elevation. The number seven may reflect Persian administrative structure, and their collective authority highlights how ancient Near Eastern monarchs governed through councils of trusted nobles rather than in isolation.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A personal name designating one of seven Persian nobles serving King Ahasuerus as intimate advisors (Esther 1:14). Marsena belonged to the inner circle of princes who had direct royal access and sat in positions of highest authority throughout the kingdom. Together with six others, he was consulted when Queen Vashti's refusal to appear demanded a legal and political response. The Persian name adds historical authenticity, and the group's function illustrates ancient Near Eastern governance through royal councils. The number seven may reflect formal Persian administrative structure, with these advisors combining legal knowledge and political influence. 1×
AR["مَرْسَنَا"]·ben["মর্সনা"]·DE["[מרסנא]"]·EN["Marsena"]·FR["[מרסנא]"]·heb["מרסנא"]·HI["मर्सना"]·ID["Marsena"]·IT["[מרסנא]"]·jav["Marsena"]·KO["마르세나와"]·PT["Marsena"]·RU["Марсена"]·ES["Marsena"]·SW["Memukani"]·TR["Marsena"]·urd["مرسنا"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† מַרְסְנָא n.pr.m. a Persian noble Est 1:14.