H4747 H4747
a cool or shaded chamber, a room designed for relief from heat
This feminine noun denotes a cool chamber or upper room designed for comfort in hot weather. Both occurrences appear in Judges 3 during the Ehud narrative. Verse 20 describes Ehud approaching King Eglon 'sitting in his cool roof chamber,' and verse 24 has the servants assuming the king has shut himself in 'the cool chamber' (literally 'covering his feet,' a euphemism). The term suggests an architectural feature—likely an upper room with ventilation or positioning to catch breezes, providing relief from Jordan Valley heat. This private, comfortable space becomes the scene of Eglon's assassination.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A cool chamber or upper room, specifically designed or located to provide relief from heat. The Judges context shows this as Eglon's private quarters where he could escape the oppressive climate. The phrase 'upper room of coolness' suggests either elevation (upper story catching wind) or construction features (lattices, positioning) promoting air flow. That the king retreats there and servants hesitate to disturb him indicates this was a place of privacy and comfort. The architectural term reflects practical adaptation to climate in ancient Palestinian construction. 2×
AR["الْبَرْدِ"]·ben["শীতলের-"]·DE["der-cooling"]·EN["the-cooling"]·FR["le-cooling"]·heb["ה-מקרה"]·HI["ठंडाक-वाले", "ठंडाक-वाले।"]·ID["yang-sejuk"]·IT["il-cooling"]·jav["ingkang-adhem"]·KO["그-시원한"]·PT["o-frescor"]·RU["прохладной"]·ES["el-fresco"]·SW["baridi"]·TR["de-serin"]·urd["ٹھنڈا", "ٹھنڈے"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† מְקֵרָה n.f. coolness;—abs. מ׳ of chamber: עֲלִיַּת הַמּ׳ Ju 3:20 = חֲדַר הַמּ׳ v 24.