This mysterious astronomical term appears only in Job 38:32, where God challenges Job: 'Can you bring forth Mazzaroth in its season?' The exact identity remains uncertain—possibly the zodiac, the twelve constellations, or a specific stellar formation. Ancient translators simply transliterated it, unable to identify the referent precisely. The context makes clear that Mazzaroth represents some celestial phenomenon beyond human control, part of God's demonstration of cosmic sovereignty. Whatever stars are meant, they obey only God's timing.