H4107 H4107
diluted, weakened (of wine mixed with water)
A difficult hapax in Isaiah 1:22, describing how 'your choice wine is diluted with water.' The verb means to weaken or adulterate, possibly related to circumcision vocabulary (NH) or to liquid contexts (Arabic oil, juice). Isaiah uses it in a metaphor for Israel's corruption: even their best vintage is watered down. The image is of value degraded, strength compromised, purity spoiled.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Isaiah 1:22 pairs silver becoming dross with wine being diluted—both images of precious things debased. The root is obscure (BDB notes the connection to circumcision and liquids), but the context demands something like 'mixed,' 'weakened,' 'adulterated.' Spanish 'mezclado' (mixed) and the rare attestation suggest this is a specialized term for cutting wine with water, reducing its potency and value. 1×
AR["مَمزُوجٌ"]·ben["মেশানো"]·DE["[מהול]"]·EN["diluted"]·FR["[מהול]"]·heb["מהול"]·HI["मिली-हुई"]·ID["dicampur"]·IT["[מהול]"]·jav["campuran"]·KO["섞였도다"]·PT["diluída"]·RU["разбавлено"]·ES["mezclado"]·SW["imechanganywa"]·TR["karıştırılmış"]·urd["ملاوٹ-شدہ"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [מָהַל] vb. circumcise, weaken (si vera l.; cf. NH מָהַל circumcise, Aramaic מְהַל id.);—only fig. Qal Pt. pass. סָבְאֵךְ מָהוּל בַּמָּ֑יִם Is 1:22 thy choice wine weakened with water, so Thes De Che Comm Di Du; cf. vinum castrare, Plin xix. 53: Ba Erkl. d. Jes. Che Hpt (cf. Nö ZMG xl. 1886, 741) comp. NH מוהל, juice (of fruit, especially olives); Arabic مُهْلٌ oil, liquid pitch, suppurating matter; v. against this Di.