H3765 H3765
To tear off or gnaw away; to ravage or consume destructively
This quadriliteral verb appears only in Psalm 80:13, where a wild boar 'ravages' the vine representing Israel. The Piel form intensifies the action of tearing or gnawing, suggesting violent, destructive consumption. Cognates in rabbinic Hebrew describe cutting or eating away, and the Targum uses it to translate 'consume' elsewhere. The imagery is agricultural devastation—a boar rooting through and destroying a carefully tended vineyard.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — To tear off, gnaw away, or ravage violently, especially of animals damaging plants. The psalm's metaphor presents Israel as God's vine, now ravaged by forest creatures representing enemy nations. Spanish 'destroza' (destroys/tears apart) and French 'dévaster' (devastate) both capture the violent, destructive force. The verb's intensity matches the psalm's lament over national catastrophe, where careful cultivation is undone by brutal animal force. 1×
AR["يَنْهَشُهَا"]·ben["এটিকে-কুরে-খাচ্ছে"]·DE["ravages-es"]·EN["ravages-it"]·FR["dévaster"]·heb["יכרסמנה"]·HI["खोदता-है-इसे"]·ID["Merusaknya"]·IT["[יכרסמנה]"]·jav["Ngrusak"]·KO["갉아-먹나이다-그것을"]·PT["Devasta-a"]·RU["обгрызает-её"]·ES["La-destroza"]·SW["Wanaukwangua"]·TR["kemiriyor"]·urd["کھودے-گا-اُسے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [כִּרְסֵם] vb. quadril. = Pi. , tear off (cf. קִרְסֵם NH cut or eat away, Dt 28:38 𝔗J for חָסַל; on form v. Ges§ 56);—only Impf. 3 ms. sf.:—יְכַרְסְמֶנָּה חֲזִיר מִיָּ֑עַר ψ 80:14 teareth it off (sc. the vine, fig. of Israel).