H3734b H3734b
kor (a dry measure, unit of volume)
This Aramaic noun denotes the kor, a large dry measure used for grain and other commodities. It appears in Ezra 7:22 in the Persian decree specifying maximum amounts of wheat and other supplies for the temple. The kor was a substantial unit, roughly equivalent to the Hebrew homer, approximately 6-6.5 bushels or 220 liters. The use of this Aramaic term in Ezra reflects the Persian administrative context, where Aramaic served as the empire's lingua franca. Large-scale measurements like the kor were used in royal decrees and commercial transactions involving significant quantities.
Senses
1. sense 1 — An Aramaic measure term for substantial volumes of grain, appearing in Persian administrative documents. The Spanish 'coros' reflects the technical measuring term transliterated. The royal decree's specification 'up to a hundred kors of wheat' indicates large-scale provision for temple operations, reflecting Persian imperial support for Jerusalem's cult. The use of standardized measures in official documents facilitated administration across the diverse Persian empire, where various local systems needed coordination. This technical terminology belongs to the administrative dialect of imperial Aramaic. 1×
AR["كُورَات"]·ben["কোর"]·DE["[כרין]"]·EN["kors"]·FR["[כרין]"]·heb["כרין"]·HI["कोर"]·ID["kor"]·IT["[כרין]"]·jav["kor"]·KO["코르"]·PT["coros"]·RU["коров"]·ES["coros"]·SW["kori"]·TR["kor"]·urd["کور"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [כּוֹר] n.[m.] kôr, a measure of wheat (BH כֹּר p. 499);—pl. abs. כּוֹרִין Ezr 7:22.