H3723 H3723
village or unwalled settlement
This term denotes villages or unwalled settlements, contrasted with fortified cities. Song of Songs 7:11 invites the beloved to spend the night in the villages, while 1 Chronicles 27:25 describes Jehonathan overseeing David's supplies in villages and countryside. Villages represented agricultural centers, smaller than cities and lacking defensive walls. They formed the backbone of ancient economy and rural life, where most people lived and farmed. The term captures rural, pastoral settings - the agricultural countryside that sustained urban centers.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Unwalled villages or rural settlements. In Chronicles, they're distinguished from fortified cities and towers as locations for royal supply storage, emphasizing agricultural production. In Song of Songs, villages represent pastoral settings for romantic escape from urban life. Both uses highlight the countryside as site of agricultural labor and rural simplicity, the everyday locations where most people actually lived. 2×
AR["فِي-الْقُرَى", "وَ-فِي-الْقُرَى"]·ben["-গ্রামে।", "আর-গ্রামসমূহে"]·DE["[בכפרים]", "[ובכפרים]"]·EN["and-in-the-villages", "in-the-villages"]·FR["[ובכפרים]", "dans-les-villages."]·heb["ב-כפרים", "ו-ב-ה-כפרים"]·HI["और-गाँवों", "गाँवों-में"]·ID["dan-di-desa-desa", "di-desa-desa"]·IT["[ובכפרים]", "nel-in-il-villages"]·jav["ing-desa", "lan-ing-dhusun-dhusun"]·KO["그리고-에-마을들", "마을들-에"]·PT["e-nas-aldeias", "nas-aldeias"]·RU["в-сёлах.", "и-в-сёлах"]·ES["en-las-aldeas", "y-en-las-aldeas"]·SW["na-vijijini", "vijijini"]·TR["koylerde", "ve-köylerde"]·urd["اور-گاؤںوں-میں", "گاؤں-میں"]
Related Senses
H8033 1. There (locative adverb) (835×)H7760a 1. put, place, set physically (444×)H8064 1. heavens / sky (329×)H5439 1. around, all around (spatial) (319×)H4057b 1. wilderness, desert region (270×)H3220 1. sea, body of water (269×)H0520a 1. cubit (unit of length) (246×)H0127 1. ground, land (territory) (210×)H3383 1. Jordan River (proper noun) (183×)G1093 1. earth, the world (176×)H5800a 1. forsake, abandon (Qal active) (166×)H8121 1. sun (celestial body) (133×)H7126 1. offer, present sacrificially (122×)H6828 1. north, cardinal direction (120×)H2351 1. outside, exterior space (119×)H5104 1. river, stream (119×)H7341 1. width, breadth (101×)G1563 1. there (95×)H7126 2. draw near, approach (95×)G2281 1. sea, large body of water (91×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [כָּפָר] n.m. village (√ dub.; NH כָּפָר; Aramaic כַּפְרָנָא; Syriac ܟܰܦܪܳܐ, ܟܰܦܪܽܘܢܳܐ; Assyrian kapru DlHWB 348);—sg. cstr. כְּפַר הָעַמּוֹנִי Jos 18:24 Kt village of the Ammonites, or כ׳ הָעַמּוֹנָה Qri, a village of Benjamin, possibly Kefr ’Ânaʾ, 3 miles N. of Bethel Surv ii.299; pl. כְּפָרִים Ct 7:12 1 Ch 27:25.