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H3563b H3563b
Art | N-ms  |  3× in 1 sense
little owl (small owl species), unclean bird dwelling in ruins
A bird name referring to a species of small owl, distinct from the larger owl species (יַנְשׁוּף). Listed among unclean birds in Leviticus 11:17 and Deuteronomy 14:16, and appearing in Psalm 102:6 where the suffering psalmist compares himself to 'an owl of the ruins'—a solitary creature inhabiting desolate places. The word may be onomatopoetic, imitating the owl's call (hence כּוֹס). While sharing the same consonants as the common word for 'cup' (כּוֹס I), this is recognized as a separate lexeme based on context and ancient versions, which uniformly understand a bird. The owl's association with ruins made it a powerful metaphor for loneliness and desolation.

Senses
1. sense 1 A small owl species, likely nocturnal, associated with ruined and desolate places. The psalmist's self-comparison to a ruins-dwelling owl powerfully conveys isolation, mourning, and alienation from normal human society. The unclean status in Levitical law likely relates to its carrion-eating habits or nocturnal nature. Multilingual glosses consistently identify a small owl species ('little owl', 'búho', 'petit-owl'), distinguishing it from the great owl (H3244).
ANIMALS Animals Auto-detected community 3463 with 3 senses
AR["الْبُومَةَ", "الْكُوسَ", "كَ-بومَة"]·ben["-পেচা", "এবং-বড়-পেঁচা", "সেই-পেঁচার-মতো"]·DE["der-klein-owl", "wie-ein-owl"]·EN["like-an-owl", "the-little-owl"]·FR["comme-coupe", "le-petit-owl"]·heb["ה-כוס", "כ-כוס"]·HI["उल्लू", "उल्लू-की-तरह", "छोटा उल्लू"]·ID["Burung-hantu-kecil", "burung-hantu-kecil", "seperti-burung-hantu"]·IT["calice", "il-piccolo-owl"]·jav["Kodhok-watu", "kados-peksi-kolik", "manuk-kuwik"]·KO["그-소쪳새를", "그-올빼미와", "올빼미-처럼"]·PT["a-coruja", "como-a-coruja"]·RU["-филина", "как-сова", "сову"]·ES["como-búho-de", "el-búho"]·SW["Bundi-mdogo", "bundi", "kama-bundi"]·TR["baykuş-gibi", "baykuşu", "baykşu"]·urd["-الو", "الو", "جیسا-الو"]

Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. כּוֹס n.[m.] a kind of owl (according to Vrss; v. Kn-Di Lv 11:17; wd. perhaps onomatop.)—unclean bird Lv 11:17 Dt 14:16, dwelling in ruins כ׳ חֳרָבוֹת ψ 102:7