יָכֹל, H3201
Poder, ser capaz; prevalecer o vencer; soportar o resistir adversidades
Verbo modal fundamental del hebreo que expresa capacidad, competencia y poder. Su funcion mas basica es 'poder' o 'ser capaz': la habilidad de realizar una accion, sea fisica, moral o circunstancial. Pero esta raiz se extiende notablemente: Jacob lucha con el angel y 'prevalece' (Gn 32:28), y Ester pregunta como 'podra soportar' ver destruido a su pueblo (Est 8:6). Lo que el hebreo expresa con una sola raiz versatil, otras lenguas deben repartirlo entre multiples campos semanticos: el suajili usa -shinda ('vencer') para prevalecer, y el hindi sahna ('aguantar') para soportar, confirmando que capacidad, victoria y resistencia son acepciones genuinamente distintas.
Sentidos
1. Poder, ser capaz — Capacidad o aptitud general: 'poder', 'ser capaz'. Es la acepcion abrumadoramente dominante (168 ocurrencias), que funciona como el modal hebreo estandar para tener la fuerza, el permiso o la capacidad de hacer algo. Aparece con complementos de infinitivo: «No puedo huir al monte» (Gn 19:19), «La tierra no podia sostenerlos» (Gn 13:6). 168×
AR["أستَطيعُ", "أَستَطيعُ", "أَسْتَطيعُ", "أَسْتَطِيعُ", "أَقْدِرُ", "يَقْدِرُوا", "يَقْدِرْ"]·ben["আমি-পারতাম", "আমি-পারব", "আমি-পারি", "পারব", "পারল", "পারল-তারা", "পারি", "পারি-আমি"]·DE["bin-ich-faehig", "ich-bin-faehig", "ich-bin-fähig", "kann-ich", "koennen", "konnten", "vermochte", "waren-able"]·EN["I-am-able", "am-I-able", "am-able", "it-is-sealed", "were-able"]·FR["Je-suis-capable", "am-je-able", "je-am-able", "je-suis-able", "pouvoir", "suis-capable", "étaient-capable"]·heb["אוכל", "יכלו"]·HI["मैं", "मैं-सकता", "मैं-सकता-हूँ", "मैं-सकता-हूं", "मैं-सकती", "मैन-सकोओनग", "सकता", "सकता-मैं", "सकता-हूं", "सकती-मैं", "सके", "सकोओनग", "समर्थ-हूँ"]·ID["Aku-dapat", "aku-dapat", "dapat", "sanggup", "sanggup-aku"]·IT["am-able", "furono-able", "io-am-able", "io-am-capace", "io-sono-able", "pote'", "potere", "sono-io-able"]·jav["Kula-saged", "kawula-saged", "kula-saged", "saged", "saged-kula"]·KO["내-가-할-수-있는", "내가-할-수", "내가-할-수-없다", "내가-할-수-있다", "내가-할-수-있을-것이다", "능하도다", "할-수", "할-수-있다", "할-수-있다-내가", "할-수-있었다", "할수있다"]·PT["poderei", "posso", "puderam", "sou-capaz"]·RU["могли", "могу", "могу-я", "смогу"]·ES["podían", "pudieron", "puedo"]·SW["kufikia", "kukomboa", "kuweza", "naweza", "ninaweza", "niweza", "yuweza"]·TR["kalkabilirim", "yapabildiler", "yapabilir-miyim", "yapabilirim", "yapamam"]·urd["سکتا", "سکتا-میں", "سکتا-ہوں", "سکتا-ہوں-میں", "سکتی-میں", "سکے", "سکے-انہوں-نے", "میں-پا-سکتا", "میں-پڑھ-سکتا", "میں-کر-سکتا", "ہو-سکتا", "ہو-سکتا-میں"]
2. Prevalecer, vencer — Prevalecer, vencer o imponerse sobre un adversario u obstaculo. La lucha de Jacob en Peniel ofrece el paradigma: «Has luchado con Dios y con los hombres, y has prevalecido» (Gn 32:28). En 2 Cronicas 18:21, un espiritu dice «Yo prevalecere» para enganar a Acab. El suajili -shinda y el coreano 이기다 traducen esto como 'ganar/vencer', confirmando un desplazamiento semantico genuino desde la mera capacidad hacia la victoria. 20×
amh["ቻሉህ"]·AR["تَقْدِرُ", "غَلَبْتُ", "قدروا", "قَدَرْتُ-عَلَيْهِ", "قُدرَةً", "وَ-غَلَبُوا", "وَ-غَلَبْتَ", "وَ-قَدَرْتِ", "وَ-نَقْدِرَ", "وَغَلَبَ", "يَسْتَطِيعُونَ", "يَغْلِبُونَ", "يَقدِرونَ", "يَقْدِرُ", "يَقْدِرُوا", "يَقْدِرُونَ"]·ben["আমি-তাকে-পরাজিত-করেছি", "আর-জিতেছ", "এবং-জয়-করেছে", "এবং-জিতল", "এবং-পেরেছ", "ও-আমরা-জয়ী-হব", "ও-তুমি-জয়ী-হলে", "জিতেছি", "তারা-জয়ী-হবে", "পরাস্ত-করেছে", "পারবে", "পারবে-তারা", "পারল", "পারে", "পেরেছে", "সক্ষম-হওয়া", "সক্ষম-হবে", "সমর্থ"]·ces["přemohli"]·dan["overvandt"]·DE["er-konnte", "habe-ich-obsiegt", "ich-haben-prevailed-über-ihn", "koennen", "prevailing", "sie-prevailed", "und-du-kannst", "und-hast-obsiegt", "und-koennen", "und-vermochte", "vermochte", "überwältigten"]·ell["υπερίσχυσαν"]·EN["I-have-prevailed-over-him", "I-prevailed", "and-You-prevailed", "and-prevailed", "and-we-will-prevail", "and-you-have-prevailed", "are-they-able", "have-prevailed", "he-prevailed", "prevail", "prevailing", "they-prevail", "they-prevailed", "they-will-be-able", "they-will-prevail", "you-will-prevail"]·FR["Je-prévalut", "et-pouvoir", "et-tu-avoir-prévalut", "il-prévalut", "ont-prévalu", "pouvoir", "prevailing"]·guj["પરાજિત-કર્યા"]·hat["yo-kapab"]·hau["sun-ci-nasara-kan-ka"]·heb["ו-יוכל", "ו-יכולת", "ו-יכלו", "ו-נוכלה", "ו-תוכל", "יוכלו", "יכול", "יכולתיו", "יכל", "יכלו", "יכלתי", "תוכל"]·HI["और-जीत-लिए", "और-जीत-लिया", "और-जीत-लेंगे", "और-जीता", "और-जीता-है-तू", "और-सफल-हुई-तू", "कौन", "जीती", "जीतेंगे", "जीतेंगे-वे", "तू-जीतेगा", "प्रबल-हुए", "मैंने-उस-पर-प्रबल-हो-गया", "वे-कर-सकते", "वे-प्रबल-हुए", "सका-वह", "सकेंगे", "समर्थ", "समर्थ-होंगे"]·hun["legyőztek"]·ID["akan-menang", "akan-mengalahkan", "aku menang", "aku-mengalahkannya", "dan-Engkau-menang", "dan-engkau-menang", "dan-kamu-berhasil", "dan-kita-dapat-mengalahkannya", "dan-mengalahkan", "dapat-engkau-mengalahkan", "dapat-mereka", "engkau-akan-berhasil", "ia-dapat", "mampu", "mengalahkan", "mereka-mampu", "mereka-mengalahkan"]·IT["e-potere", "e-potrai", "e-tu-avere-prevailed", "egli-prevailed", "hanno-prevalso", "io-prevailed", "pote'", "potere", "prevailing"]·jav["badhé-saged-unggul", "kawirangan-sanget", "kula-menang", "kula-ngalahaken", "lan-Panjenengan-menang.", "lan-kita-badhé-ngalahaken", "lan-menang", "lan-ngalahaken", "lan-panjenengan-menang", "lan-saged", "piyambakipun-badhé-saged", "piyambakipun-saged", "saged", "sami-menang", "sampun-nglangkungi-panjenengan", "sira-saguh"]·JA["彼らは勝った"]·KO["그들이-능할-것이라", "그들이-이기리라", "그들이-이기지", "그리고-우리가-이길-것이다", "그리고-이겼느니라", "그리고-이겼다", "그리고-이기셨다", "그리고-해냈다", "능하리라", "능하리오", "능하여", "능하지", "이겨냈다-나는", "이겼다", "이겼도다", "이기지-못하였도다", "이길-수", "이길-수-없다", "이길지"]·mar["जिंकले"]·mya["တတ်နိုင်ခဲ့ပြီး"]·nld["hebben-u-overwonnen"]·nor["overvant"]·pnb["غالب-آئے"]·pol["zwyciężyli"]·PT["Prevaleci-contra-ele", "e-conseguiste", "e-prevaleceram", "e-prevaleceremos", "e-prevaleceste", "e-prevaleceste;", "e-prevaleceu", "podem", "poderás", "poderão", "podia", "prevaleceram", "prevalecerão", "prevalecerão;", "prevaleci", "vencendo"]·ron["te-au-biruit"]·RU["и-одолеем", "и-одолели", "и-превозмог", "и-преодолел", "и-преуспела", "могут", "может", "мочь", "одолели", "одолеют", "победила", "смогут", "сможет", "сможешь", "я-одолел-его"]·ES["lo-vencí", "poder", "podrán", "podrás", "podía", "prevalecerán", "prevalecieron", "pude", "pudieron", "y-prevaleceremos", "y-prevalecieron", "y-prevaleciste", "y-prevaleció", "y-pudiste"]·SW["ataweza", "kushinda", "kwake", "mshinda", "na-akashinda", "na-tutamshinda", "na-ukashinda", "na-ukaweza", "na-umeshinda", "na-wakakushinda", "nimemshinda", "nimeshinda", "nishinda", "utaweza", "wamekushinda", "weza"]·swe["övervann"]·tam["ஜெயித்தார்கள்"]·tel["జయించిరి"]·tgl["nagwagi"]·TH["มีชัย"]·TR["başarabileceksin", "başarabilmek", "güçlendiler", "güçleri-yetecek", "ve-başardın", "ve-galip-geldin", "ve-yendi", "ve-yendiler", "ve-yendin", "ve-yeneriz-", "yapabildi", "yapabilecekler", "yendiler", "yendim", "yendim-onu", "yenebilirsin", "yenecekler"]·ukr["перемогли"]·urd["اور-جیت-گئے", "اور-غالب-آئیں", "اور-غالب-آیا", "اور-کر-سکی", "جیت-سکتا-تھا", "سکتیں", "سکیں-گے", "سکےگا", "غالب-آئی", "غالب-آئیں-گے", "غالب-آئے", "قابل", "میں-نے-اُسے-پرے-کر-لیا", "کامیاب-ہوگا", "کر-سکیں-گے", "ہونا"]·VI["đã-thắng"]·yor["wọ́n-borí"]·yue["勝過-咗"]·ZH["胜过了"]
3. Soportar, resistir — Soportar, resistir o aguantar un sufrimiento o una situacion intolerable. El grito de Ester — «¿Como podre yo soportar ver la destruccion de mi pueblo?» (Est 8:6) — es el ejemplo mas nitido. Isaias 1:13 presenta a Dios declarando: «No puedo soportar iniquidad y asamblea solemne». El sentido se desplaza del poder exterior a la fortaleza interior. 6×
AR["أَحتَمِل", "أَستَطِيعُ", "أَسْتَطِيعُ", "تَسْتَطيعُ", "تَقْدِرُ"]·ben["আমি-সহ্য-করতে-পারব", "পারব", "সমর্থ", "সহ্য-করতে-পারি", "সহ্য-করতে-পারে"]·DE["ich-wird-bestehen", "koennen", "vermochte"]·EN["I-can-bear", "I-will-endure", "can-I-bear", "is-able", "it-can"]·FR["pouvoir"]·heb["אוכל", "תוּכל", "תוכל"]·HI["मैं-सह-सकता", "मैं-सह-सकती-हूँ", "सकती", "सह-सकती"]·ID["Aku-dapat-menanggung", "aku-dapat", "aku-tahan", "sanggup-menanggung"]·IT["pote'", "potere"]·jav["Kawula-saged-nandhang", "kiyat", "kula-saged", "kula-saged-nampi", "saged"]·KO["내-가-참지", "내가-참을-수-없다", "능하겠습니까", "능하지", "수-있다"]·PT["pode", "poderei", "posso", "suportarei"]·RU["выношу", "может", "потерплю", "смогу-я"]·ES["podré", "puede", "puedo-soportar", "soportaré"]·SW["kuvumilia", "kuweza", "kwa-maangamizi", "na-nitaona", "nitamvumilia"]·TR["dayanabilir", "dayanabilirim", "güçlü", "tahammül-edeceğim", "yapabilirim"]·urd["سکتی", "سکوںگی-میں", "میں-برداشت-کر-سکتا"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
יָכֹל, יָכוֹל vb. be able, have power, prevail, endure (NH id.; Aramaic יְכִיל; Assyrian akâlu, Hpt in KAT2Gloss i,)— Qal Pf. יָכֹל Gn 32:26 + 8 times; יָכוֹל 1 S 4:15 + 2 times; 3 fs. יָֽכְלָה Gn 36:7 Ex 2:3; 2 ms. וְיָכָלְתָּ֫ Ex 18:23; 1 s. יָכֹלְתִּי Gn 30:8 + 2 times; sf. יְכָלְתִּיו ψ 13:5; 3 pl. יָֽכְלוּ Gn 13:6 + 27 times + Jos 15:63 Qr; יָכֹ֑לוּ Ex 8:14 + 2 times; Impf. 3 ms. יוּכַל Gn…