H3103 H3103
Jobab — a proper name borne by several OT figures: a descendant of Joktan, an Edomite king, a Canaanite king, and two Benjamites.
Jobab (יוֹבָב, Yōvāv) appears nine times in the Old Testament as the name of at least five distinct individuals. The most ancient is a son of Joktan in the Table of Nations (Gen 10:29), linking the name to early Arabian genealogy. A second Jobab reigns as king of Edom from Bozrah (Gen 36:33–34), while a third is the king of Madon who joins the northern Canaanite coalition against Joshua (Josh 11:1). Two additional Benjamites bear the name in the Chronicler's genealogies (1 Chr 8:9, 18). The Septuagint consistently renders it Ιωβαβ across all referents.
Senses
1. Jobab (proper name) — A masculine proper noun used for five distinct individuals in the Hebrew Bible. The name likely derives from a root suggesting 'calling out' or 'crying,' attested also in Sabaic inscriptions (יהיבב). Its broad distribution — spanning Joktanite, Edomite, Canaanite, and Benjamite lineages — shows it was a common Semitic name across ethnic boundaries. Key passages include Gen 10:29 (genealogical), Gen 36:33 (royal Edomite), and Josh 11:1 (military Canaanite context). 9×
AR["وَيُوبَاب","يوباب","يوبابَ","يُوبابُ","يُوبَاب","يُوبَابَ"]·ben["ও-যোবাব","যোবব","যোবাব"]·DE["Jobab","Yovav","und-Jobab"]·EN["Jobab","Yovav","and-Yovav"]·FR["Jobab","Yovav","et-Jobab"]·heb["ו-יובב","יובב"]·HI["और-योबाब","योबाब","योबाब-को"]·ID["Yobab","dan-Yobab"]·IT["Iovav","Jobab","e-Jobab"]·jav["Yobab","lan-Yobab"]·KO["그-와-요밥","요밥","요밥에게","요밥이"]·PT["Yovav","e-Yovav"]·RU["Иовава","Йовав","Йоваву","и-Иовав","сыны"]·ES["Jobab","Yobab","Yovav","y-Jobab"]·SW["Yobabi","Yobabu","akakufa","na-Yobabu"]·TR["Yovav","Yovav'a","Yovav'ı","ve-Yovav"]·urd["اور-یوباب","یوباب"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† יוֹבָב n.pr.m. (Sab. n.pr. יהיבב GlaserSkizze ii. 303 ff.)— 1. ‘son’ of Yoḳtân Gn 10:29 = 1 Ch 1:23, 𝔊 Ιωβαβ. 2. a king in Edom Gn 36:33, 34 = 1 Ch 1:44, 45, 𝔊 Ιω(α)βαβ. 3. king of Madon (Northern Canaan) Jos 11:1, 𝔊 Ιω(β)αβ. 4. Benjamites: a. 1 Ch 8:9, 𝔊 Ιωβαβ. b. 1 Ch 8:18, 𝔊 Ιω(β)αβ.