H2611 H2611
Impío, profano, hipócrita — aquel cuya piedad exterior enmascara corrupción moral interior y desafío a Dios.
Un término agudo de censura moral que marca a una persona como profana e impía. Concentrado en la literatura sapiencial — solo Job acumula ocho ocurrencias —, designa a quien cuya religiosidad es un barniz sobre una profunda corrupción. Job 8:13 declara que 'la esperanza del impío perecerá', mientras que Isaías 9:16 y 10:6 extienden la acusación a naciones enteras. Curiosamente, el cognado árabe ḥanīf pasó a significar 'quien se inclina a la verdadera religión', un sentido casi opuesto. En español se traduce como 'hipócrita' o 'impío', captando las dimensiones de falsedad y profanidad.
Sentidos
1. Impío, profano, hipócrita — Persona profana, impía o hipócrita cuya pretensión religiosa oculta bancarrota moral. Predominante en Job (8:13; 13:16; 15:34; 17:8; 20:5; 27:8; 34:30; 36:13), donde caracteriza a quienes cuya piedad es superficial y cuyo fin es la ruina. También se aplica a naciones (Is 9:16; 10:6) y grupos (Is 33:14; Sal 35:16). El cognado árabe paradójicamente significa 'devoto', destacando una notable divergencia semántica. 13×
AR["المُنافِقِ", "الْمُنَافِقِ", "الْمُنَافِقِينَ", "معَ-المُنافِقينَ", "مُنافِقٌ", "مُنافِقٍ", "مُنَافِقٌ", "مُنَافِقَةٍ", "وَ-مُنافِقو"]·ben["-ভণ্ডদের-সঙ্গে", "অধার্মিক", "আর-ভণ্ড-হৃদয়ের", "কপট", "ভণ্ড", "ভণ্ডদের", "ভণ্ডের"]·DE["Heuchler", "[חנף]", "[חנפים]", "mit-profane", "und-Heuchler"]·EN["and-the-godless-of-", "godless", "godless-one", "hypocrite", "profane", "the-godless", "with-profane"]·FR["[חנף]", "[חנפים]", "dans-impie", "et-hypocrite", "hypocrite"]·heb["ב-חנפי", "ו-חנפי", "חנף", "חנפים"]·HI["और-कपटी-हृदय", "कपटियों-की", "कपटियों-को", "कपटी", "कपटी-की", "कपटी-के-विरुद्ध", "पाखंडी", "में-पाखंडियों"]·ID["Dan-orang-orang munafik-", "fasik", "murtad", "orang-munafik", "orang-orang-fasik", "yang murtad"]·IT["[בחנפי]", "[חנף]", "[חנפים]", "e-ipocrita", "ipocrita"]·jav["Kalayan-tiyang-munafik", "Lan-tiyang-lamis-ipun", "lamis", "munafik", "tiyang-lamis", "tiyang-munafik"]·KO["경건치-않으며", "경건한-자", "경건한-자의", "그리고-외식적인-자들은", "불경건한", "불경건한-자들-처럼", "외식자-가", "외식자들을", "외식하는-자의", "위선자-가", "위선적인"]·PT["E-hipócritas-de-", "Entre-ímpios", "do-hipócrita", "hipócrita", "profana", "profano", "profícuos"]·RU["и-лицемеры-", "лицемер", "лицемера", "нечестивого", "нечестивы", "нечестивый", "нечестивых", "с-нечестивыми"]·ES["Con-los-profanos", "Y-hipócritas-de-", "hipócrita", "hipócritas", "impía", "impíos"]·SW["Pamoja-na-wanafiki", "la-wanafiki", "mnafiki", "na-wanafiki-wa", "ni-mnafiki", "wanafiki"]·TR["Küfr-edenlerin", "Ve-iki-yüzlüler-", "iki-yuzlu", "iki-yüzlü", "iki-yüzlünün", "ikiyuzlu", "ikiyuzluuleri", "iküzükarın", "münafık"]·urd["اور-منافق", "بے-دینوں-کے-ساتھ", "ریاکاروں-کو", "منافق", "منافق-کی", "کے-خلاف"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
† חָנֵף adj. profane, irreligious (Syriac ܚܰܢܦܳܐ profane, hence often heathen, apostate; Arabic حَنِيفٌ inclining to a right state, especially the true religion, a Muslim)—abs. ח׳ Jb 8:13 + 10 times; pl. חֲנֵפִים Is 33:14; חַנְפֵי Jb 36:13 ψ 35:16;—profane, godless: of persons, אָדָם ח׳ Jb 34:30; גּוֹי ח׳ Is 10:6; as subst. godless man Is 9:16 (‖ מרע) Jb 8:13; 13:16; 17:8; 20:5; 27:8; Pr 11:9;…