H2555 H2555
El hebreo חָמָס abarca un espectro que va desde la brutalidad física hasta formas más sutiles de injusticia y agravio moral. Cuando Dios ve la tierra
El hebreo חָמָס abarca un espectro que va desde la brutalidad física hasta formas más sutiles de injusticia y agravio moral. Cuando Dios ve la tierra llena de חָמָס antes del Diluvio (Gn 6:11), la palabra engloba la corrupción total de la conducta humana. Sin embargo, cuando Agar agravia a Sara (Gn 16:5), o cuando un testigo malicioso se levanta contra alguien (Dt 19:16), la dimensión física se desvanece y la violación ética ocupa el primer plano. El español 'violencia' se ajusta bien al sentido físico, mientras que la dimensión moral a veces requiere otro vocabulario, una amplitud que el hebreo contiene en un solo término.
Sentidos
1. violencia, brutalidad física — violencia, brutalidad física 56×
AR["الظُّلْمِ", "العُنْفِ", "ظُلمًا", "ظُلْم", "ظُلْمًا", "ظُلْمٌ", "ظُلْمٍ", "عُنفَ", "عُنْفًا", "عُنْفٌ"]·ben["অত্যাচার", "সহিংসতা", "হিংসা", "হিংসাকে", "হিংসায়", "হিংসার", "হিংসার।", "হিংস্রা"]·DE["Gewalt", "[חמס]", "mit-Gewalttat", "violence"]·EN["Violence", "craves-violence", "violence"]·FR["[חמס]", "violence"]·heb["חמס"]·HI["हिंसा", "हिंसा-को", "हिंसा-से", "हिनस-से"]·ID["Kekerasan", "kekerasan"]·IT["[חמס]", "violence", "violenza"]·jav["'Panganiaya", "kakerasan", "kasar", "kekerasan", "panganiaya", "pangrisakan", "sami-ngadili", "siya-siya"]·KO["포력-을", "포력-이다", "폭력", "폭력-과", "폭력-을", "폭력-의", "폭력-이", "폭력과", "폭력으로", "폭력을", "폭력이", "폭력이라고"]·PT["Violência", "a-violência", "de-violência", "violência"]·RU["насилие", "насилием", "насилия"]·ES["Violencia", "violencia", "violencia-de"]·SW["ni-ukatili", "udhalimu", "ukatili", "ya-udhalimu"]·TR["siddet", "zorbalık", "zorbalığı", "zulüm", "şiddet", "şiddeti", "şiddetin"]·urd["تَشَدُّد", "ظلم", "ظلم-سے", "ظلم-کا", "ظُلم", "نقصان"]
2. agravio, injusticia, malicia — agravio, injusticia, malicia 4×
AR["ظُلْم", "ظُلْمٍ", "ظُلْمِي"]·ben["অন্যায়", "অন্যায়-আমার", "আমার-সহিংসতা", "সহিংসতার"]·DE["[חמסי]", "malicious", "mein-Unrecht", "violence-von"]·EN["malicious", "my-violence", "my-wrong", "violence-of"]·FR["malicious", "mon-wrong", "violence", "violence-de"]·heb["חמס", "חמסי", "חמסי-י"]·HI["अन्याय", "मेर-अन्यय", "मेरा-अन्याय", "हिंसा-का"]·ID["jahat", "kekerasan", "kekerasan-terhadapku", "ketidakadilan-ku"]·IT["malicious", "mio-wrong", "violence-di", "violenza"]·jav["kaniaya-kula", "kekerasan-ku", "panganiaya", "sereng"]·KO["내-해를", "폭력-이", "폭력의", "폭력이-나의"]·PT["Minha-violência", "Violência-minha", "de-violência", "violência-de"]·RU["Насилие-моё", "насилие", "насилия", "обида-моя"]·ES["de-violencia", "mi-violencia", "violencia-de"]·SW["Dhuluma-yangu", "Udhalimu-wangu", "ukatili", "wa-udhalimu"]·TR["haksızlığım", "şiddet", "şiddetim"]·urd["ظالم", "ظلم", "ظلم-میرا", "میرا-ظلم"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† חָמָס n.m. ψ 7:17 violence, wrong—abs. ח׳ Gn 6:11 + 44 times; cstr. חֲמַס Ju 9:24 + 7 times; sf. חֲמָסִי Gn 16:5; Je 51:35 (in both = wrong done to me); חֲמָסוֹ ψ 7:17; pl. חֲמָסִים 2 S 22:49 + 3 times;—violence specif. of physical violence Ju 9:24; 2 S 22:3 (not ‖ ψ 18:3), Ob10, Hb 1:9; Je 51:35 (of Chaldeans), Hb 2:8, 17(×2) Jo 4:19 ψ 72:14; but also wrong, incl. injurious language, harsh…