H2525 H2525
hot, warm; heated by fire or sun
This adjective describes something hot or warm, heated either by baking or by the sun. In Joshua 9:12, the Gibeonites claim their bread was hot (freshly baked) when they left home, though it has now become dry. In Job 37:17, it describes garments that become hot when the earth is still under the oppressive heat of the south wind. The word emphasizes temperature in both literal contexts—the warmth of fresh bread and the heat retained in clothing.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Hot or warm, describing objects heated by baking or atmospheric warmth. Joshua 9:12 uses the masculine singular with 'bread': 'This our bread was hot when we took it,' emphasizing freshness. Job 37:17 employs the masculine plural with 'garments': 'you whose garments are hot when the earth is still because of the south wind.' The multilingual glosses uniformly render the temperature sense: 'hot,' 'warm,' 'caliente,' 'calientes,' confirming this as a straightforward thermal adjective. 2×
AR["حارّاً", "دَافِئَةٌ"]·ben["গরম"]·DE["[חמים]", "warm"]·EN["are-hot", "warm"]·FR["warm", "חמים"]·heb["חם", "חמים"]·HI["गर्म"]·ID["hangat", "panas"]·IT["sono-hot", "warm"]·jav["anget", "benter"]·KO["더운", "따뜻하였다"]·PT["quente", "são-quentes"]·RU["горячи", "тёплым"]·ES["caliente", "calientes"]·SW["ni-moto", "ulikuwa-moto"]·TR["sıcak"]·urd["گرم"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† III. חַם adj. hot;—לחם חָ֞ם Jos 9:12 hot bread (JE), i.e. freshly baked; בגדים חַמִּים Jb 37:17 of garments heated by south wind.—1. חָם v. supr. p. 325. 2. חָם v. sub חמה.