H2198 H2198
vexed, out of humor, angry; used of King Ahab's sullen displeasure
This adjective describes a state of sullen anger or vexation, appearing only to characterize King Ahab in 1 Kings 20:43 and 21:4. In both instances, he returns home 'vexed and angry' (parallel to 'sar,' sullen) after a prophetic rebuke or a thwarted desire. The word captures a petulant, brooding displeasure—not fiery rage but resentful withdrawal. Ahab's temperament is thus sketched through this term: he is a king prone to moody resentment when his will is crossed, whether by prophet or by subject.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — An adjective depicting sullen vexation or resentful anger, specifically applied to Ahab. In chapter 20, he is 'vexed and angry' after the prophet condemns him for sparing the Syrian king. In chapter 21, he returns home in the same state after Naboth refuses to sell his vineyard. The term paints a psychological portrait: Ahab is a man who internalizes frustration, withdrawing into brooding displeasure. The parallel term 'sar' (sullen) reinforces this characterization, making 'za'ef' a marker of his weak, petulant kingship. 2×
AR["وَ-غاضِبًا"]·ben["এবং-রাগান্বিত"]·DE["und-angry"]·EN["and-angry"]·FR["et-irrité"]·heb["ו-זועף", "ו-זעף"]·HI["और-क्रोधित"]·ID["dan-marah"]·IT["e-adirato"]·jav["lan-duka"]·KO["그리고-화난"]·PT["e-zangado"]·RU["и-разгневанный", "и-раздражённый"]·ES["y-enojado"]·SW["na-akikasirika"]·TR["ve-öfkeli"]·urd["اور-غصے-میں"]
Sentidos Relacionados
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† זָעֵף adj. out of humour, vexed, only of Ahab 1 K 20:43; 21:4 (‖ סַר).