H2137 H2137
Glass or crystal; precious but less valuable than wisdom (Job 28:17)
This rare noun appears in Job 28:17, where wisdom is compared to precious materials—even gold and glass cannot equal it. The term likely refers to glass or crystal, a luxury item in the ancient world. Manufactured glass was rare and valuable, imported from Egypt or Phoenicia. By declaring that wisdom surpasses even such costly materials, Job 28 emphasizes wisdom's transcendent worth. The pairing with gold establishes a hierarchy: precious metals, rare glass, yet wisdom remains beyond price.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Glass or crystal in Job 28:17, listed among precious materials that cannot match wisdom's value. The multilingual glosses 'crystal' (English, Spanish) reflect the term's reference to translucent luxury goods. Though valuable enough to be mentioned with gold, glass remains inferior to divine wisdom—an economic comparison that elevates sapiential knowledge above all earthly treasures. 1×
AR["وَ-زُجاجٌ"]·ben["এবং-কাচ"]·DE["[וזכוכית]"]·EN["and-crystal"]·FR["et-וזכוכית"]·heb["ו-זכוכית"]·HI["और-काँच"]·ID["dan-kaca"]·IT["e-e-crystal"]·jav["lan-kaca"]·KO["그리고-유리"]·PT["e-cristal;"]·RU["и-стекло"]·ES["y-cristal"]·SW["na-kioo"]·TR["ve-cam"]·urd["اور-شیشہ"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† זְכוֹכִית n.[f.] glass (𝔗 זכוכיתא; but v. Frä64); as precious (‖ זָהָב), yet of less value than wisdom Jb 28:17. (Baer as above; זְכוּכִית van d. H., al.)