H1905 H1905
Hagrite(s); a nomadic tribal group east of Gilead, also used as a gentilic adjective and patronymic.
The Hagrites were a semi-nomadic people dwelling east of the Jordan, possibly of Aramean or Ishmaelite descent. The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh waged war against them and prevailed (1 Chr 5:10, 19-20), while Psalm 83:6 includes them among the confederacy plotting against Israel. As a gentilic adjective, Jaziz the Hagrite oversaw David's flocks (1 Chr 27:31), a role perhaps reflecting the pastoral expertise of his people. In 1 Chronicles 11:38 it appears as a patronymic: Mibhar ben-Hagri, one of David's mighty warriors.
Senses
1. Hagrites (tribal group) — The Hagrites as a tribal people (plural noun), a nomadic group east of Gilead defeated by the Transjordanian tribes (1 Chr 5:10, 19-20) and listed among Israel's enemies in Ps 83:6. Spanish los hagriitas and hagritas reflect the collective plural. Their association with Ishmaelite and Aramean groups places them in the pastoral borderlands between settled Israel and the desert. 4×
AR["الـ-هاجريّون","الـ-هاجريّين","وَالْهَاجَرِيَّونَ"]·ben["এবং-হাগরীয়দের","হাগরীয়দের","হাগরীয়রা"]·DE["[ההגראים]","[ההגריאים]","und-der-Hagrim"]·EN["and-the-Hagrim","the-Hagri'im"]·FR["[ההגראים]","[ההגריאים]","et-le-Hagrite"]·heb["ה-הגראים","ה-הגריאים","ו-הגרים"]·HI["और-हग्री","हगरी"]·ID["dan-orang-Hagar","orang-Hagri"]·IT["[ההגראים]","[ההגריאים]","[והגרים]"]·jav["lan-tiyang-Hagri","tiyang-Hagri"]·KO["그-하갈-사람들","하가르-사람들"]·PT["e-os-hagarenos","os-hagritas"]·RU["Агарянами","Агаряне","и-Агаряне"]·ES["los-hagriitas","y-los-hagritas"]·SW["Wahagri","na-Wahagri"]·TR["-Hacerliler","ve-Hacerliler"]·urd["اور-ہاجری","ہجری","ہجریوں-کے"]
2. Hagrite (gentilic adjective) — Gentilic adjective designating an individual as belonging to the Hagrite people. Applied to Jaziz the Hagrite (1 Chr 27:31), David's overseer of flocks. Spanish el agareno and English 'the Hagrite' function as ethnic descriptors. The appointment suggests the Hagrites' reputation as skilled herdsmen was recognized even by the Israelite court. 1×
AR["الْهَاجَرِيُّ"]·ben["হগ্রীয়"]·DE["[ההגרי]"]·EN["the-Hagrite"]·FR["[ההגרי]"]·heb["ה-הגרי"]·HI["-के-हग्री"]·ID["-orang-Hagri"]·IT["[ההגרי]"]·jav["tiyang-Hagri"]·KO["그-하가리-사람"]·PT["o-hagrita"]·RU["агарянин"]·ES["el-agareno"]·SW["Mhagari"]·TR["Hagri"]·urd["ہجری"]
3. Hagri (personal name) — A patronymic personal name, Hagri, identifying the father of Mibhar among David's mighty warriors (1 Chr 11:38). Spanish Hagrí preserves the proper-name function. The parallel passage in 2 Samuel 23:36 reads 'Bani the Gadite,' reflecting textual uncertainty about whether this is a personal name or a corrupted gentilic. 1×
AR["الهَجْرِي"]·ben["হগরীর"]·DE["[הגרי]"]·EN["Hagri"]·FR["[הגרי]"]·heb["הגרי"]·HI["हगरी"]·ID["Hagri"]·IT["[הגרי]"]·jav["Hagri"]·KO["하가리"]·PT["ha-Geri"]·RU["Гагри"]·ES["Hagrí"]·SW["Hagri"]·TR["Hagrili'nin"]·urd["ہاجری-کا"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† הַגְרִי 1. n.pr.gent. only pl. הַגְרִים ψ 83:7; הַהַגְרִאִים 1 Ch 5:10, הַהַגְרִיאִים 1 Ch 5:19, 20; a tribe (Aramaean? Arabian?) with which the E. Jordan Israelites waged successful war; v. dub. conj. as to identity in GlasSkizze ii, 407. 2. adj.gent. of an officer of David יָזִיז הַהַגְרִי 1 Ch 27:31. 3. n.pr.m. father of one of David’s warriors בֶּן־הַגְרִי 1 Ch 11:38 (but ‖ 2 S 23:36 בָּנִי הַגָּדִי, so here Öt, cf. Be Th Sm Dr Sm).