H1615 H1615
chalk, lime, pulverized limestone
This term denotes pulverized limestone or chalk, appearing in Isaiah's prophecy about altar stones crushed like chalk. The word may be an Aramaic loanword, as the cognates appear across Aramaic dialects. Isaiah uses the image of chalk-stones—soft, easily crushed—to describe the total destruction of idolatrous altars. When limestone is pulverized into powder, it cannot be reconstructed; the prophet envisions pagan worship sites reduced to dust, never to be rebuilt.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Isaiah 27:9 pictures altar stones 'like chalk stones crushed to pieces'—a simile of complete, irreversible destruction. Chalk or lime was created by grinding limestone, producing a powder useful for construction but impossible to reform into solid blocks. The prophet's point is finality: when God removes Israel's sin, the implements of idolatry won't just be damaged but pulverized beyond any possibility of restoration. The multilingual 'pulverized' and 'chalk' both capture this sense of matter reduced to unrecoverable powder. 1×
AR["جِيرٍ"]·ben["চুন-এর"]·DE["[גר]"]·EN["pulverized"]·FR["[גר]"]·heb["גיר"]·HI["चूने-के"]·ID["kapur"]·IT["[גר]"]·jav["kaite"]·KO["석회의"]·PT["giz"]·RU["известняка"]·ES["cal"]·SW["ya-chite"]·TR["kirecliin"]·urd["چونے-کے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† גִּר n.[m.] chalk, lime (perhaps Aramaic loanword cf. Frä9; Aramaic (also Biblical Aramaic) גִּיר, ܓܺܪܳܐ; Arabic جِيرٌ is loan-wd.Fräl.c.)—מִזְבֵּחַ כְּאַבְנֵי גִר Is 27:9.