H1462b H1462b
locusts, locust swarm — flying insects in devastating collective multitudes
This term for locusts emphasizes their collective nature—a swarm, horde, or multitude rather than individual insects. Amos sees a vision of locust-swarms as God's judgment on Israel, while Nahum compares Assyria's disappearing officials to locusts that vanish when the sun rises. The word may derive from roots suggesting multitude or swarming, fitting the terrifying reality of locust plagues that could darken the sky and devour every green thing. As a symbol of divine judgment, unstoppable consumption, and sudden disappearance, the locust swarm was a potent image in prophetic literature.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Collective swarms of locusts used as instruments or symbols of judgment. Amos 7:1 presents locust-swarms as a vision of God's judgment on Israel, while Nahum 3:17 compares Assyrian officials to locust swarms that flee when the sun appears. The term emphasizes the collective, overwhelming nature of locust plagues rather than individual insects. Translations (locusts, langostas) capture the destructive multitude that made locusts a standard biblical metaphor for consuming judgment. 2×
AR["الْجَرَادِ", "جَرَادًا"]·ben["পঙ্গপাল", "পঙ্গপালের"]·DE["[גבי]"]·EN["locusts"]·FR["toit"]·heb["גוֹבי", "גובי"]·HI["टिड्डियाँ", "टिड्डियों-का"]·ID["belalang"]·IT["[גבי]"]·jav["walang"]·KO["메뚜기들-의", "메뚜기를"]·PT["de-gafanhotos", "gafanhotos"]·RU["саранчи", "саранчу"]·ES["langostas"]·SW["-nzige", "nzige"]·TR["çekirgeleri", "çekirgelerin"]·urd["ٹڈیاں", "ٹڈیوں-کا"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† גֹּבַי, גּוֹבָ֑י n.m.; Am. 7:1 cf. v. 2 coll. locusts (swarm, multitude; Aramaic גּוּבָא, pl. גוּבָאֵי; on format. v. Ol§ 216 d), גֹּבַי symbol of Yahweh’s judgment on Isr. Am 7:1; in sim. of disappearance of Assyrian leaders at destruction of Nineveh גּוֹב גּוֹבָ֑י Na 3:17 (locust-) swarm of locusts (‖ אַרְבֶּה); but del. גּוֹב as dittogr. We al.