H0670 H0670
Apharsayites, an ethnic or occupational group; settlers in post-exilic Samaria (Ezra 4:9)
This designation appears in the list of peoples whom Assyria resettled in Samaria and who later opposed Jerusalem's reconstruction. Scholarly consensus identifies them as Persians, though some suggest 'secretaries' (a title rather than ethnicity). The Greek traditions vary significantly. Their inclusion among temple opponents illustrates the complex ethnic mosaic of the Persian period and the political tensions surrounding the restoration.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Ezra 4:9 catalogs the adversaries: 'the Rehum, Shimshai, and the rest of their associates... the Persians, the men of Erech, the Babylonians, the men of Susa (that is, the Elamites), and the rest...' If 'Apharsayites' means Persians, it highlights imperial representatives opposing the Jews. Translation divergence (English 'Afarsaye', Spanish 'los-persas', French/German preserve Hebrew) reflects ongoing debate about whether this is an ethnic or professional designation. 1×
AR["الأَفَرْسَاوِيُّونَ"]·ben["আফর্সায়েরা"]·DE["[אפרסיא]"]·EN["Afarsaye"]·FR["[אפרסיא]"]·heb["אפרסיא"]·HI["फारसी"]·ID["orang-orang-Afarsia"]·IT["[אפרסיא]"]·jav["kang-Erekh"]·KO["아바르사사람들"]·PT["os-afarseus"]·RU["афарсеи"]·ES["los-persas"]·SW["Wafarisi"]·TR["Farslilar"]·urd["افارسی"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
‡ † אֲפָֽרְסָיֵא (K§ 52, 2 d)) n.pr.pl.gent. Ezr 4:9, 𝔅 Ἀφρασαῖοι, A Ἀφαρσαῖοι; Ges Lex. Man. RödThesAdd. 107 HoffmZA ii. 55 MeyEnst. J. 38 Persians; Dl Baer Ezr ix Scheft75 Parsua (in Media) [v. Streck ZA xv. 308 ff.]; yet v. COT ad loc.); Marquart 64 (א)סָֽפְרַיָּא secretaries (א dittogr. of preceding); often identif. with following, so AndrM 53*.