H0204 H0204
On; place name of an Egyptian city, center of sun worship, known as Heliopolis
This Hebrew name designates On, an ancient Egyptian city (Egyptian 'Iunu,' Greek 'Heliopolis,' meaning 'city of the sun'). Located near modern Cairo on the Nile's east bank, On was a major religious center for the worship of the sun god Ra. Genesis 41:45 and 41:50 identify Potiphera, Joseph's father-in-law, as 'priest of On,' and Genesis 46:20 confirms that Joseph's sons were born to Asenath, daughter of this priest. Ezekiel 30:17 prophesies judgment on 'the young men of Aven [On],' condemning the idolatry centered there. On thus represents Egyptian religion and culture into which Joseph married, a detail highlighting God's providence in exalting Joseph even within Egypt's pagan structures.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Translations preserve the city name: English 'On,' Spanish 'On,' French 'On,' German 'On, von-On' (from On). Genesis 41:45, 50, and 46:20 connect Joseph's marriage to Asenath, daughter of the priest of On, integrating Joseph into Egyptian elite society. Ezekiel 30:17 pronounces judgment on On (there called 'Aven,' a wordplay on wickedness), predicting that its young men will fall by the sword. The city's prominence in sun worship made it emblematic of Egyptian paganism, yet God used even this setting to preserve Jacob's family through Joseph. 3×
AR["أُونَ"]·ben["ওনের"]·DE["On", "von-On"]·EN["On"]·FR["On"]·heb["און", "אן"]·HI["ओन", "ओन-के"]·ID["On"]·IT["On"]·jav["On"]·KO["온의"]·PT["'On"]·RU["Она"]·ES["On"]·SW["On", "Oni"]·TR["On'un"]·urd["اون-کا"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† אֹן (Gn 41:45; 46:20) אוֹן (Gn 41:50 Ez 30:17) n.pr.loc. On (Egypt. Ȧn cf. EbGS 75 WiedSamml 46; perhaps = Assyrian Unu, SteindorffBAS i. 610, contr. DlPa 318) city in lower Egypt, prob. on border of land of Goshen, residence of ‘Potiphera, priest of On,’ father-in-law of Joseph Gn 41:45, 50; 46:20; also Ez 30:17 (where MT אָוֶן); it was celebrated for worship of sun-god Ra, & hence called also…