H0166 H0166
it shines, gives light — emits radiance or illumination
In Job 25:5, Bildad argues that even celestial bodies lack purity before God: 'Behold, even the moon — it does not shine, and the stars are not pure in his sight.' The Hiphil verb denotes giving light or shining brightly. Bildad's point is theological: if heavenly luminaries appear dim or impure when measured against God's holiness, how much less can mortal humans claim righteousness? The image underscores divine transcendence through cosmic comparison.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Hiphil imperfect verb meaning 'to shine, give light, be bright.' The subject in Job 25:5 is the moon (יָרֵחַ), which 'does not shine' when compared to God's surpassing glory. The parallel with stars being 'not pure' suggests that even the most brilliant created lights appear dull before the Creator's holiness. Translations render it as 'shines' (English, Spanish 'brilla'), capturing the luminous sense. 1×
AR["يُضِيءُ"]·ben["উজ্জ্বল"]·DE["[יאהיל]"]·EN["it-shines"]·FR["יאהיל"]·heb["יאהיל"]·HI["वह-चमकता"]·ID["terang"]·IT["esso-shines"]·jav["sumunar"]·KO["빛나지-않고"]·PT["brilha;"]·RU["светит"]·ES["brilla"]·SW["hauangazi"]·TR["parlak"]·urd["چمکتا ہے"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† II. [אָהַל] vb. Hiph. be clear, shine, Impf. 3 ms. יַאֲהִיל (subj. moon יָרֵחַ) Jb 25:5 (‖ זַכּוּ subj. כוכבים, cf. also יִזְכֶּה v 4) (= יָהֵל, from הלל; (by text error?) cf. Di so 𝔊 > = I. אָהַל KöI, 373, after Ki).