H0122b H0122b
the red (stew or pottage)
The famous 'red stuff' that Esau craved when he sold his birthright (Genesis 25:30, twice in the verse). The text emphasizes the redness: 'Let me gulp down some of that red, that red stuff!' The Masoretic pointing ('ha-adom') stresses the color, which gives Esau his nickname 'Edom' (red). Traditionally understood as red lentil stew, the narrative fixates on Esau's impulsive appetite—he's so focused on the immediate sensory experience (red, hot, savory) that he trades away his inheritance for a meal.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Genesis 25:30 repeats 'the red' twice for emphasis: Esau wants 'that red, that red.' The redness becomes his identity—he's called Edom from that moment. Commentators universally understand this as thick red lentil pottage, a common dish that Jacob happened to be cooking. The color dominates Esau's perception: not 'food' or 'stew' but 'the red.' This linguistic choice underscores Esau's animalistic, sense-driven nature—he sees color and wants it, trading eternal blessing for momentary satisfaction. The wordplay (red stew → Edom) forever links his descendents to this impulsive transaction. 2×
AR["الْأَحْمَرِ"]·ben["-ঐ-লাল"]·DE["dem-Roten"]·EN["the-red"]·FR["le-rouge"]·heb["ה-אדם"]·HI["लाल"]·ID["yang-merah"]·IT["il-rosso"]·jav["abrit"]·KO["그-붉은-것"]·PT["o-vermelho"]·RU["красного"]·ES["el-rojo"]·SW["nyekundu"]·TR["bu", "çünkü"]·urd["سرخ"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† אֱדֹם n.[m.] name of a condiment (Ar. إِدَامٌ v. Anderson in Di; cf. As. adumatu? DlW) הָאֱ׳ Gn 25:30(×2) (J; so rd. for הָאָ׳ MT; v. Di).