H0109 H0109
to grieve, cause grief — bring sorrow or emotional pain
This rare Hiphil verb appears in 1 Samuel 2:33, where God warns Eli that his remaining descendants will serve 'to grieve your heart.' The term denotes causing emotional pain or sorrow, fitting the broader context of divine judgment on Eli's priestly house. Some scholars propose emending to a root meaning 'pine away' (from דוב), but the traditional reading emphasizes psychological anguish as part of Eli's legacy of loss.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — To cause grief or emotional pain (Hiphil infinitive construct with לְ prefix). Multilingual witnesses render the causative sense clearly: 'to grieve' (English), 'para entristecer' (Spanish), 'à afflige' (French). The infinitive expresses purpose in 1 Samuel 2:33, explaining why God preserves a remnant of Eli's line — not for blessing but to perpetuate sorrow and shame. 1×
AR["وَ-لِـ-يُذِيبَ"]·ben["এবং-দুঃখিত-করতে"]·DE["und-zu-grieve"]·EN["and-to-grieve"]·FR["et-à-afflige"]·heb["ו-ל-אדיב"]·HI["और-दुखी-करने"]·ID["dan-untuk-menyedihkan"]·IT["e-a-addolora"]·jav["lan-damel-sedhih"]·KO["그리고-에-슬프게하다"]·PT["e-para-entristecer"]·RU["и-сокрушить"]·ES["y-para-entristecer"]·SW["na-kuhuzunisha"]·TR["ve-kederlendirmek-için"]·urd["اور-غم-دینے-کو"]
Sentidos Relacionados
G2309 1. want, desire (166×)G0025 1. to love actively (133×)H0157 1. love (verb, active Qal) (129×)H8055 1. Qal: rejoice, be glad (123×)H7453 1. neighbor, fellow man (120×)G0026 1. of love (115×)H1058 1. Qal: to weep, cry (112×)H0954 1. to be ashamed, feel shame (Qal) (95×)H8057 1. joy, gladness, delight (90×)H2781 1. disgrace, shame, dishonor (68×)G2307 1. will, desire, purpose (63×)G5463 1. rejoice, be glad (63×)G0027 1. beloved (61×)H8130 1. Qal: to hate, detest (60×)G5479 1. (59×)G1680 1. (53×)H8130 2. Qal ptcp: hater, enemy (53×)H0014 1. be willing, want (51×)H0157 2. lover, friend (Qal participle substantive) (51×)H1945 1. woe (50×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [אָדַב] vb. grieve; Hiph. inf. לַאֲדִיב (= לְהַאֲדִיב Ges§ 53.3.R 7) to cause to grieve 1 S 2:33. (But Dr prop. לְ��ָדִיב from דוב q.v.)