אַבְרָם H0085
Abram / Abraham — the patriarch, father of Isaac and Ishmael, whose name was changed by God in Genesis 17:5
Abram ('exalted father') appears in Genesis 11:26 through 17:5, after which God renames him Abraham. The name change marks the covenant of circumcision and the promise of multitudinous descendants (Gen 17:5). Despite being two forms of one name, the biblical text treats them as a single continuous identity — the patriarch who left Ur, received the land promise, fathered Ishmael and Isaac, and became the spiritual ancestor claimed by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike. Nehemiah 9:7 and 1 Chronicles 1:27 preserve the original 'Abram' form outside Genesis. Spanish Avraham and German Abraham show how universally recognized this name remains.
Senses
1. Abram / Abraham (proper noun) — The patriarch originally named Abram ('exalted father'), renamed Abraham by divine command at the covenant of circumcision (Gen 17:5). A single referent across all 175 occurrences, appearing in various grammatical frames — nominative, with prepositions (to, from, of), and with conjunctions. The name spans from the call narrative (Gen 12) through post-exilic memory (Neh 9:7). All target languages preserve the name with minimal phonological adaptation. 175×
AR["إِبْرَاهِيم"]·ben["অব্রাহাম", "অব্রাহামের"]·DE["Abraham", "Abrahams", "an-Abraham"]·EN["Abraham"]·FR["Abraham"]·heb["אברהם"]·HI["अव्रहम", "अव्रहम-के", "अव्रहम-ने"]·ID["Abraham"]·IT["Abramo"]·jav["Abraham"]·KO["아브라함", "아브라함에게서", "아브라함을", "아브라함의", "아브라함이"]·PT["Avraham"]·RU["Авраам", "Авраама", "Аврааму"]·ES["Avraham"]·SW["Abraham", "Ibrahimu", "asubuhi", "na-alituma"]·TR["İbrahim", "İbrahim'e", "İbrahim'i", "İbrahim'in"]·urd["ابرہام", "ابرہام-نے", "ابرہام-کے"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
אַבְרָם n.pr.m. (id., Thes al. exalted father) Abram Gn 11:26, 27 + 57 times Gn (to 17:5) + 1 Ch 1:27 Ne 9:7; = אַבְרָהָם Abraham Gn 17:5, 9, 15 + 172 times OT. (אברהם connected Gn 17:5 by word-play with הם of המון; really = אברם—רום = רהם which however is not found in Heb.—cf. Di > Hal RÉJ 1887, 177 f who proposes אֲבִר הַם גּוֹיִם cf. Gn 49:24 with Is 41:21; so that אֲבִר הָם chief of multitude…