χρῡσό-πρᾰσος G5556
chrysoprase, a golden-green precious stone (variety of chalcedony)
Chrysoprasos combines 'gold' (chrysos) with 'leek' (prason), describing a golden-green precious stone, a variety of chalcedony with an apple-green color touched with golden tones. John lists it as the tenth foundation stone in the New Jerusalem's foundations. Like the other foundation stones, chrysoprase contributes its unique color to the city's brilliance, the varied hues together creating a spectrum of divine beauty. The combination of golden and green tones symbolizes both the preciousness of gold and the life-giving quality of green vegetation, though the primary emphasis is on the stone's contribution to the city's glorious appearance.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Chrysoprase, a golden-green precious stone. In Revelation 21:20 John describes the foundation stones: 'the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase (chrysoprasos), the eleventh jacinth, the twelfth amethyst.' The multilingual glosses preserve the gemstone name—Spanish 'crisoprasa,' German 'Chrysopras,' English 'chrysoprase.' This is the tenth of twelve foundation stones. The golden-green color adds to the spectrum of hues adorning the New Jerusalem's foundations, all reflecting God's glory and the eternal beauty of his dwelling with redeemed humanity in the new creation. 1×
AR["عَقيقٌ أَخْضَرُ"]·ben["স্বর্ণাভা"]·DE["Chrysopras"]·EN["chrysoprase"]·FR["Chrysopras"]·heb["כְּרִיזוֹפְּרָס"]·HI["स्वर्ण-प्रास"]·ID["krisopras"]·IT["chrusoprasos"]·jav["krisoprasus"]·KO["비취옥"]·PT["crisópraso"]·RU["хризопрас"]·ES["crisoprasa;"]·SW["krisoprasi;"]·TR["altın-yeşil"]·urd["عقیق-سبز"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
χρῡσό-πρᾰσος, ὁ, chrysoprase, a precious stone of golden-green colour, NT+1st c.AD+