συγγεν-ής G4773
syngenēs -- relative, kinsman; a person connected by blood or family lineage
The adjective syngenēs ('of the same family'), used substantively as 'relative' or 'kinsman,' denotes a person joined to another by blood or lineage. Elizabeth is called Mary's syngenēs (Luke 1:36), and relatives rejoice at John the Baptist's birth (Luke 1:58). Jesus observes that 'a prophet is not without honor except among his own relatives' (Mark 6:4). Paul stretches the term toward ethnic kinship when he speaks of his 'kinsmen according to the flesh' (Rom 9:3) and greets fellow Jewish believers as 'my kinsmen' (Rom 16:7, 11, 21). Cornelius gathers his relatives before Peter's arrival (Acts 10:24). Whether the bond is immediate family or extended ethnic lineage, the underlying sense remains one of shared descent. Spanish pariente, French parent, and German Verwandte treat all occurrences identically.
Senses
1. relative, kinsman — A blood relative or kinsman, covering immediate family ties (Elizabeth and Mary, Luke 1:36), the circle of relatives at a birth (Luke 1:58), and broader ethnic kinship (Paul's 'kinsmen according to the flesh,' Rom 9:3; 16:7, 11, 21). Spanish pariente, French parent, and German Verwandte confirm a single familial sense across all contexts. 12×
AR["أَقارِبَ", "أَقارِبِهِ", "أَقَارِبَهُ", "أَقَارِبُهَا", "أَقْرِبَاءَكَ", "أَقْرِبَائِ", "أَنْسِبَائِي.", "الْأَقَارِبِ", "قَرِيبٌ", "نَسِيبَتُكِ", "نَسِيبَيَّ", "نَسِيبِي."]·ben["আত্মীয়কে", "আত্মীয়দের", "আত্মীয়রা", "আত্মীয়া", "আত্মীয়েরা", "জ্ঞাতি", "সম্পর্কের", "স্বজনদের"]·DE["Verwandte", "συγγενίς", "συγγενεῖς", "συγγενεῦσιν", "συγγενῶν"]·EN["kinsman", "kinsmen", "relative", "relatives"]·FR["parent"]·heb["קְרוֹבִי", "קְרוֹבִים", "קְרוֹבֶיךָ", "קְרוֹבַי", "קְרוֹבָה", "קָרוֹב"]·HI["कुटुम्बियों", "में", "रिश्तेदार", "रिश्तेदारों", "रिश्तेदारों-को", "रिश्तेदारों-ने", "सगोत्रों", "सम्बन्धियों-को", "सम्बन्धी", "सम्बन्धी-को"]·ID["itu", "kaum-kerabatku", "kerabat", "sanak-saudara", "sanak-saudaraku", "saudaramu"]·IT["parente"]·jav["sanak", "sanak-kadang", "sanak-kadang,", "sanak-saderek", "sanak-saderek,", "sanak-sadèrèkipun", "sanak-sedhèrèk"]·KO["동족들", "친족-을", "친족들", "친족들-을", "친족들-이", "친척-이", "친척-이다", "친척들-에서", "친척들-을", "친척들-이", "친척들과", "친척들을"]·PT["parenta", "parente", "parentes"]·RU["-плоти", "моего", "моих", "родственник", "родственниками", "родственники", "родственников", "родственница"]·ES["parienta", "pariente", "parientes"]·SW["jamaa", "jamaa-wa"]·TR["akraba", "akrabalar-arasında", "akrabaları", "akrabalarım", "akrabalarımın", "akrabaların", "akrabalarında", "akrabalarını", "akrabam", "akrabanı"]·urd["رشتہ-دار", "رشتہ-داروں", "رشتہداروں", "رشتے دار", "رشتے-دار", "رشتے-داروں", "رشتے-داروں-نے"]
Related Senses
H0376 1. man, person, human male (2130×)H0251 1. brother (blood sibling) (573×)H0120 1. man, human being (individual/generic) (527×)H0802 1. woman, female person (519×)H0802 2. wife, spouse (255×)H0517 1. mother, female parent (217×)G0435 1. man, male person (202×)G1135 1. woman, adult female (190×)H2233 1. offspring, descendants (172×)H0001 2. ancestor, forefather (146×)H5288 1. Youth, young man (122×)H0269 1. sister (female sibling) (113×)H1755 1. generation, contemporaries (96×)G5043 1. child, offspring (89×)G0444 2. people, humankind (86×)H3206 1. child, boy, youth (86×)H2145 1. male (human being) (79×)G3384 1. mother (77×)H6485a 1. Qal passive participle: numbered ones, enrollment (76×)H1397 1. man (strong/mighty) (65×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
συγγεν-ής, ές, congenital, inborn, ἦθος Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. εἶδος,= φύσις, character, Refs 5th c.BC+; παύροις.. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε natural to them, Refs 4th c.BC+; πότμος σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; προϊδεῖν σ. οἷς ἕπεται who have the natural gift to foresee, Refs; συγγενεῖς μῆνες my connate months, the months of my natural life, Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. τρίχες the hair born with one, i.e. the hair of the head…