συγγέν-εια G4772
kindred, relatives, family; one's extended family or kinship group, ties of blood relationship
A noun denoting kinship, family ties, or one's relatives collectively. Luke uses it when neighbors question naming the baby John because 'none of your kindred is called by this name' (1:61). In Acts, God commands Abraham to leave his 'kindred' (7:3), and Joseph summoned his 'kindred'—seventy-five people—to Egypt (7:14). The word encompasses the extended family network, the web of blood relationships that defined identity and obligation in ancient Mediterranean culture. Classical Greek uses it for kinship relations, family influence, and even metaphorical affinities.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Languages converge: English 'kinfolk/relatives', Spanish 'familia/parentela', French 'parenté', German transliterations (συγγένειαν, συγγενείας). The three NT uses all emphasize the social reality of kinship networks: naming practices tied to family (Luke 1:61), God's call to leave one's kin (Acts 7:3), and the extended family gathered in migration (Acts 7:14). Kinship defined social location, identity, and responsibility. 3×
AR["عَشِيرَةَ", "عَشِيرَتِ", "عَشِيرَتِكِ"]·ben["আত্মীয়দের"]·DE["συγγένειαν", "συγγενείας"]·EN["kinfolk", "relatives"]·FR["parenté"]·heb["מִשְׁפַּחְתְּךָ", "מִשְׁפָּחָה"]·HI["परिवार", "परिवार-को", "रिश्तेदारों"]·ID["itu", "keluarga,", "kerabat"]·IT["parentela", "suggeneias"]·jav["kulawarganipun", "kulawarganipun,", "sanak-saderek"]·KO["가족-을", "친족-에서", "친척들-중에"]·PT["parentela"]·RU["родства", "родство"]·ES["familia", "parentela"]·SW["jamaa"]·TR["akrabalarından", "akrabalarını"]·urd["خاندان", "رشتے-داری", "قرابت"]
Related Senses
H0376 1. man, person, human male (2130×)H0251 1. brother (blood sibling) (573×)H0120 1. man, human being (individual/generic) (527×)H0802 1. woman, female person (519×)H0802 2. wife, spouse (255×)H0517 1. mother, female parent (217×)G0435 1. man, male person (202×)G1135 1. woman, adult female (190×)H2233 1. offspring, descendants (172×)H0001 2. ancestor, forefather (146×)H5288 1. Youth, young man (122×)H0269 1. sister (female sibling) (113×)H1755 1. generation, contemporaries (96×)G5043 1. child, offspring (89×)G0444 2. people, humankind (86×)H3206 1. child, boy, youth (86×)H2145 1. male (human being) (79×)G3384 1. mother (77×)H6485a 1. Qal passive participle: numbered ones, enrollment (76×)H1397 1. man (strong/mighty) (65×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
συγγέν-εια, ἡ, kinship, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ πρώτη σ. primary kinship, Refs 4th c.BC+: with genitive, kin, relationship, with or to another, ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; διὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους σ. Refs. with either of them, Refs; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους σ. Refs: not properly applied to the relation of parents and children (see. συγγενής Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 ties of…