Search / G4630
Σκευᾶς G4630
N-GMS  |  1× in 1 sense
Sceva, a Jewish chief priest in Ephesus whose seven sons attempted exorcisms using Jesus's name
Luke identifies Sceva as a Jewish high priest whose seven sons practiced exorcism in Ephesus (Acts 19:14). Their attempt to invoke Jesus's name over a demon-possessed man backfires spectacularly when the spirit responds, 'Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are you?' The demon-possessed man overpowers all seven, leaving them wounded and naked. The incident demonstrates that using Jesus's name like a magical formula, without genuine faith, is both powerless and dangerous. Sceva's designation as 'chief priest' is puzzling—perhaps a local synagogue leader or self-styled religious authority rather than Jerusalem's high priest.

Senses
1. sense 1 Acts 19:14 uses the genitive Σκευᾶ: 'seven sons of Sceva a Jewish chief priest were doing this.' The name appears to be Latin (Scaeva means 'left-handed'), though he's identified as Jewish. The sons' failed exorcism contrasts with the genuine power flowing through Paul's ministry (handkerchiefs bringing healing, 19:12). The story leads to mass repentance in Ephesus as people burn their magic books, worth fifty thousand pieces of silver—the failure of formulaic spirituality drives people to authentic faith.
DISCOURSE_NAMES Names of Persons and Places Proper Names (Personal)
AR["سَكَاوَا"]·ben["স্কেবা"]·DE["Σκευᾶ"]·EN["Skeuas"]·FR["Scéva"]·heb["סְקֶוָה"]·HI["स्केवा"]·ID["Skewa"]·IT["Sceva"]·jav["Skewa"]·KO["스게와의"]·PT["Ceva,"]·RU["Скевы,"]·ES["Skeuâs"]·SW["Skewa"]·TR["Skeva'nın"]·urd["سکیوا"]

Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
Σκευᾶς, - Sceva: Act.19:14.† (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)