προσφάγιον G4371
food eaten with bread, especially fish or other relish accompanying a meal
This neuter noun originally referred to any food eaten as a side dish or accompaniment to bread, particularly fish. In classical usage it could mean a sacrificial victim, but by the New Testament period it commonly designated the fish or relish that accompanied bread at a meal. John uses this term when the risen Jesus asks his disciples if they have any food, specifically fish. The multilingual glosses consistently point to food (Spanish 'de-comida', French 'nourriture'), with English directly specifying 'fish,' reflecting the context of the post-resurrection breakfast by the Sea of Galilee.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — In John 21:5, Jesus asks the disciples, 'Children, you do not have any fish, do you?' using this term for the catch they were seeking. While the Spanish 'de-comida' and French 'nourriture' broadly mean 'food,' the English gloss 'fish' reflects the specific context where Jesus is asking about their fishing success. The classical lexicon notes that prosphagion originally meant a victim sacrificed beforehand but came to mean the relish or side dish eaten with bread, especially fish. This fishing scene after the resurrection becomes a eucharistic moment, echoing Jesus' earlier feeding miracles. 1×
AR["طَعامٌ"]·ben["খাবার-যোগ্য-মাছ"]·DE["Zukost"]·EN["fish"]·FR["nourriture"]·heb["אֹכֶל"]·HI["खाने-की-मछली"]·ID["ikan"]·IT["prosphagion"]·jav["lauk"]·KO["반찬-을"]·PT["peixe"]·RU["съестное"]·ES["de-comida"]·SW["kitoweo"]·TR["yiyecek"]·urd["کھانے-کو"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H8081 1. oil (substance) (180×)H3196 1. wine (fermented grape juice) (141×)H1706 1. honey (54×)H4682 1. unleavened bread/cakes (53×)H2461 1. milk (42×)H8492 1. new wine / must (38×)H0400 1. food, nourishment (36×)G3631 1. wine (34×)H3978 1. food, nourishment (30×)H1314 1. spice / perfume / balsam (29×)H7416 1. pomegranate (fruit/ornament) (28×)H3323 1. fresh oil, olive oil (23×)H2964 1. prey, torn flesh (19×)H3899 2. food, sustenance (19×)G1033 1. food (17×)G5160 1. food (16×)H5561 1. spices, aromatic substances (16×)H0402 1. food, nourishment (14×)G2219 1. leaven (13×)H4478a 1. manna (13×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
προσφάγιον [ᾰ], τό, (προσφάζω) __B victim sacrificed beforehand, Refs 5th c.BC+