A noun meaning ancestor, forefather, or progenitor—someone from a previous generation, especially the founding or early generations of a family or people. Paul uses it in pastoral contexts about honoring family heritage. In 1 Timothy 5:4, widows with children or grandchildren should be cared for by family, 'repaying their parents' or 'ancestors'—honoring those who raised them. In 2 Timothy 1:3, Paul serves God 'as did my ancestors'—he worships the same God his forefathers served, continuing their faithful legacy. The word emphasizes generational continuity and inherited faith or obligation.