πληρ-όω G4137
fulfill prophecy (passive); be filled (passive/middle); fulfill actively (complete/accomplish); complete a period or course; fill spatially (active)
4. complete a period or course — A time period, course, or appointed span reaches its end — Arabic أَكمَلَ/انتَهَتْ (completed/ended), Korean 마치다 (finish), Swahili -maliza/-kamilisha (finish/complete); semantically distinct from prophecy fulfillment because the subject is a temporal duration, not a prophetic utterance. 10×
AR["أَتَمَّ","أَكمَلَ","تَكتَمِلَ","تَكمُلَ","كَامِلًا","لَمَّا-انْتَهَتْ","مُكْتَمِلَةً","يَكتَمِلَ","يَكْتَمِلَ"]·ben["পূর্ণ","পূর্ণ-করছিলেন","পূর্ণ-হইয়া","পূর্ণ-হউক","পূর্ণ-হয়","পূর্ণ-হয়েছে","পূর্ণ।","সম্পূর্ণ-করলেন"]·DE["erfuellen","erfüllt"]·EN["are-fulfilled","completed","having-been-fulfilled","he-had-fulfilled","may-be-fulfilled","might-be-fulfilled","should-be-fulfilled","was-completing"]·FR["accomplir"]·heb["הִשְׁלִים","יִמָּלְאוּ","מְלֵאָה","נִמְלְאוּ","שְׁלֵמִים","תִּוָּשְׁלֵם","תִּשְׁלַם"]·HI["पूरा-करता-था","पूरा-किया","पूरा-हो","पूरी-हो","पूरे-किए-हुए","पूरे-हों","पूरेहोनेपर","पूर्ण"]·ID["Ia-menyelesaikan","digenapi","dipenuhi","dipenuhi,","menggenapi","menjadi-sempurna","sempurna","yang-sempurna"]·IT["adempiere","compiere"]·jav["dipunkebaki","jangkep","jangkep.","kagenepan","ketugan,","ngrampungaken","sampurna","sampurna."]·KO["마쳤다","마치고-있었다","완성된","차니","차도록","채워지도록","채워지면","채워질-때에","충만해진"]·PT["completa","completas","completou","cumpria","for-cumprida","se-completem","se-cumpram","seja-completa"]·RU["завершил","заканчивал","исполнившегося","исполнилась","исполнится","исполнятся","полной.","полную","совершёнными"]·ES["cumplidas","cumplido","cumplía","habiendo-pasado","sea-cumplida","sea-cumplido","sean-completados","sean-cumplidos","terminó"]·SW["alimaliza","alipokamilisha","ijae","ilipomalizika","kamili","utakapokamilika","watimie","yamekamilika","yatatimizwa"]·TR["dolunca","tamamladı","tamamlanacak","tamamlandığında","tamamlanmış","tamamlansın","tamamlıyordu"]·urd["مکمل","پورا-کر-رہا-تھا","پورا-کیا","پوری ہو جائے","پوری-ہو","پورے","پورے-ہونے-پر","پورے-ہوں"]
Luke 7:1, Luke 21:24, John 15:11, John 16:24, John 17:13, Acts 13:25, Acts 24:27, 2 Cor 10:6, Rev 3:2, Rev 6:11
▼ 4 more senses below
Senses
1. fulfill prophecy (passive) — Scripture or prophetic word is brought to completion — Arabic تَمَّ/يَتِمَّ (passive of t-m-m), Korean 이루어지다/성취되다 (be accomplished), Swahili -timizwa (be fulfilled); consistently passive voice across all target languages, indicating divine/providential agency rather than human action. 38×
AR["تَتِمَّ","يَتِمَّ"]·ben["পূর্ণ-হয়","পূর্ণ-হয়,","পূর্ণ-হয়।"]·DE["erfuellen","erfüllt"]·EN["it-is-fulfilled","may-be-fulfilled","might-be-fulfilled"]·FR["accomplir"]·heb["יִמָּלֵא","יִתְמַלְּא-וּ","יִתְמַלְּאוּ","יִתְמַלֵּא","שֶׁיִּתְקַיֵּם","שֶׁיִמָּלֵא"]·HI["पूरा-हो","पूरी-हों","पोओर-हो"]·ID["digenapi"]·IT["adempiere"]·jav["dipungenapi","dipunkayektenaken","kacumpengan","kacumponèn","kagenepan","kalampahan","kaleksanan","kaleksanan,","katetepaken","katetepaken,","katetepaken.","katetepan"]·KO["성취되게","성취되도록","성취될-때에","이루어지게-하려고","이루어지도록","이루어지려고","이루어지리라"]·PT["cumprisse","cumprissem-se","fosse-cumprida","fosse-cumprido","se-cumpra","se-cumpram","se-cumprisse","seja-cumprida"]·RU["исполнились","исполнилось","исполнилось,","исполнилось.","исполнится"]·ES["fuera-cumplida","fuera-cumplido","se-cumpla","se-cumplan","se-cumpliera","se-cumpliese","sea-cumplida"]·SW["-","itatimizwa","litimie","litimizwe","yatimizwe"]·TR["yerine-gelecek","yerine-gelsin","yerine-getirilsin"]·urd["پورا ہو","پورا-ہو","پوری-ہو","پورے-ہوں","پُورا-ہو","پُورے-ہوں"]
Matt 1:22, Matt 2:15, Matt 2:17, Matt 2:23, Matt 4:14, Matt 8:17, Matt 12:17, Matt 13:35, Matt 21:4, Matt 26:54, Matt 26:56, Matt 27:9 (+26 more)
2. be filled (passive/middle) — To be filled or become full, often with the Holy Spirit, joy, or other spiritual/emotional content — Arabic اِمتَلَأَ/مُمتَلِئ (Form VIII reflexive of m-l-ʾ, 'to be filled'), Korean 채워지다/충만하다 (be filled/be full), Swahili -jazwa/-jaa (be filled/become full); middle/passive voice indicating the subject as recipient of filling, frequently in spiritual contexts. 16×
AR["أَمتَلِئَ","امتَلَأوا","امتَلَأَت","امْتَلَأَ","اِمتَلِئوا","تَمتَلِئوا","قَدِ-امْتَلَأْتُ","مَملوءاً","مَملوؤونَ","مَملوئينَ","مَمْلوئينَ","مَمْلُوءُونَ","مُكتَمِلًا","مُمتَلِئٌ","مُمْتَلِئًا"]·ben["আমি-পরিপূর্ণ","তোমরা-পূর্ণ-হও","পরিপূর্ণ","পরিপূর্ণ-হচ্ছিলেন","পরিপূর্ণ-হয়ে","পূর্ণ","পূর্ণ-হই;","পূর্ণ-হও","পূর্ণ-হয়ে","পূর্ণ-হয়েছি","পূর্ণ-হল"]·DE["erfuellen","erfüllt"]·EN["I-am-filled","I-have-been-filled","I-may-be-filled","be-filled","being-filled","fulfilled","having-been-filled","it-was-filled","unto","was-filled","were-being-filled","you-may-be-filled"]·FR["accomplir"]·heb["אֶמָּלֵא","הִתְמַלְּאוּ","מְמֻלֵּאת","מְמֻלָּאִים","מִתְמַלֵּא","מָלֵא,","מָלֵאתִי","נִמְלְאָה","נִמְלְאוּ","נִמְלָא","תִּמָּלְאוּ","תִּתְמַלְּאוּ"]·HI["तुम-पुरन-हो-जओ","तुम-भरे-जओ","परिपूर्ण","पूर्ण","पूर्ण-हो","भर-गए","भर-गया","भर-गयेए","भर-जअओओन;","भरता-हुआ","भरपुर","भरपुर-हो","भरा-हूं-मैं","भरे-हुए","मैन-भर-हुअ-हुन,"]·ID["aku dipenuhi","aku-dipenuhi","dipenuhi","kamu dipenuhi","kamu-dipenuhi","lengkap.","menjadi-penuh","penuh","penuh-dengan","penuhilah"]·IT["adempiere","compiere"]·jav["dipun-kebaki","kaisen","kapenuhan","kapenuhan;","kawula-kapenuhan","kebak","kebak,","kula-kapenuhan","panjenengan-kapenuhan","panjenengan-sedaya-dipuniseni","sampun-kapenuhan","sampurna"]·KO["가득-차게-하라;","가득-찬","가득-찼다","가득-찼을-때","너희가-채워지도록","차다,","채워졌다","채워지도록","채워지며","채워진","채워진-자들","충만하게-된","충만하라"]·PT["cheios","completa","enchei-vos","enchiam-se","estou-cheio","foi-enchida","repletos","seja-cheio","sejais-cheios","sendo-cheio"]·RU["исполнен","исполненной","исполненные","исполненных","исполнились","исполнился-я","исполняйтесь","исполнялись","наполненные","наполнился","наполняемое","полной."]·ES["completado","completos","cumplido","eran-llenos","estoy-lleno","fue-llenada","habiendo-sido-llenados","he-sido-llenado","llenos","llenándose","sea-lleno","sed-llenos","seáis-llenos"]·SW["akijazwa","ikajaa","imetimizwa","itimizwe","mjazwe","mkiwa-mmejaa","mkiwa-mmejazwa","mmejazwa","nijazwe","nimejaa","nimejazwa","ulijaa","walijawa","wamejazwa"]·TR["dolarak","doldu","doldurulan","doldurulasaniz","doldurulasiniz","doldurulayım","doldurulmuş","dolmus","dolmusum","dolunca","doluyorlardı","tamamlanmış","uğruna-"]·urd["بھر-جاؤ","بھر-جاؤں۔","بھر-گئی","بھر-گیا","بھرا-ہوں","بھرتا-تھا","بھرتے-رہو","بھرتے-رہے","بھرے-ہوئے","تم-بھر-جاؤ","مکمل۔","پُر-ہوا-ہوں","کامل"]
3. fulfill actively (complete/accomplish) — A human agent actively completes, fulfills, or accomplishes a duty, law, word, or mission — Arabic أَتَمَّ/أَكمَلَ (active causative forms of t-m-m and k-m-l), Korean 완성하다/이루다/마치다 (accomplish/complete), Swahili -timiza/-kamilisha (fulfill/complete); active voice with deliberate human agency. 14×
AR["أَتَمَّهَا","أَتَمّوها","أَتْمَمْتُ","أَكمَلاهُ","أَكمِلوا","أَكْمَلَ","أَكْمِلوا","أَنْ-نُتِمَّ","أَنْ-يُتَمِّمَ","تُتَمِّمَ","لِأُتَمِّمَ","مُتَمِّمِينِ","يُكَمِّلَ"]·ben["তুমি-পূর্ণ-কর","পূর্ণ-কর","পূর্ণ-করতে","পূর্ণ-করতে।","পূর্ণ-করলেন","পূর্ণ-করেছি","পূর্ণ-করেছিলেন","পূর্ণ-করেছে।","পূর্ণ-করেন","পূর্ণ-করো","সম্পূর্ণ-করে"]·DE["erfuellen","erfüllt"]·EN["fill-up","fulfill","has-fulfilled","having-fulfilled","he-fulfilled","may-fulfill","they-completed","they-fulfilled","to-fulfill","to-have-fulfilled","you-fulfill"]·FR["accomplir"]·heb["הִשְׁלִימוּ","יְמַלֵּא","לְהַשְׁלִים","לְמַלֵּא","לְקַיֵּם","מִלְּאוּ","מִלֵּא","מִלֵּאתִי","מַלְּאוּ","קִיְּמוּ","תְּמַלֵּא"]·HI["तु-पोओर-कर","पूरा-करना","पूरा-करने","पूरा-करो","पूरा-किया","पूरी-कर-चुका-है","पूरी-करके","पोओर-करने","पोओर-करो","पोओरि-करे"]·ID["Dia-genapkan","Ia-genapi","kamu penuhi","menggenapi","menggenapkan","menyelesaikan","mereka-selesaikan","penuhilah","penuhkanlah","telah-menggenapi","telah-menggenapi.","untuk-menggenapi"]·IT["adempiere","compiere"]·jav["jangkepana","kaisi","kangge-njangkepi","netepi","ngrampungaken","njangkepi","panjenengan-jangkepi","sampun-netepi","sampun-netepi.","tiyang-tiyang-punika-ngrampungaken.","tiyang-tiyang-punika-njangkepaken."]·KO["네가-완수하도록","마치고","마친","성취하였다","성취했다","완성하도록","완성하러","이렇게","이루다","이루실","채우라","채우시도록","충만히-전했다"]·PT["a-cumprir","assim-cumpriu","completai","cumpra","cumpras","cumprir","cumpriram.","cumpriu.","para-cumprir","ter-completado"]·RU["-Христа","исполнив","исполнил","исполнили","исполните","исполнить","исполнял","наполните"]·ES["a-cumplir","colmad","completad","cumpla","cumplas","cumpliendo","cumplieron","cumplir","cumplió","ha-cumplido","haber-cumplido","para-cumplir"]·SW["-","alitimiza","ametimiza.","atimize","itimizeni","kulitimiza","kutimiza","nimeitimiza","uitimize","wakimaliza","walitimiza","walitimiza."]·TR["doldurun","tamamladılar","tamamladım","tamamlamak","tamamlayan","yerine-getirdi","yerine-getirdiler","yerine-getiresin","yerine-getirmek","yerine-getirmiştir","yerine-getirsin"]·urd["پورا-کر-چکا-ہے","پورا-کرنا","پورا-کرنے","پورا-کرنے-کو","پورا-کرو","پورا-کیا","پوری-طرح-سنایا-ہے","پوری-کر-کے","پوری-کرے","پُورا-کرو"]
Matt 3:15, Matt 5:17, Matt 23:32, Luke 9:31, Acts 3:18, Acts 12:25, Acts 13:27, Acts 14:26, Rom 13:8, Rom 15:19, Phil 2:2, Col 1:25 (+2 more)
5. fill spatially (active) — To fill a physical space, container, or place with something — Arabic مَلَأَ/يَملأ (root m-l-ʾ, active 'to fill'), Korean 채우다 (fill), Swahili -jaza (fill); indicates physical or spatial filling with an active agent pouring, spreading, or causing something to occupy a space. 10×
AR["المالِئِ","سَتَمْلَأُنِي","سَيَمْلَأُ","سَيُمْلَأُ","قَدْ-مَلَأَ","مَلَأَ","مَلَأْتُمْ","يَملأَ","يَمْلَأُ-كُمْ"]·ben["পরিপূর্ণ-করিবে","পূর্ণ-করবেন","পূর্ণ-করল","পূর্ণ-করিল","পূর্ণ-করুক","পূর্ণ-করেছ","পূর্ণ-করেছে","পূর্ণ-করেন","পূর্ণ-হবে","যিনি-পূর্ণ-করেন"]·DE["erfuellen","erfüllt"]·EN["fill","filling","has-filled","he-might-fill","it-filled","may-fill","will-be-filled","will-fill","you-have-filled","you-will-fill"]·FR["accomplir"]·heb["הַמְמַלֵּא","יְמַלֵּא","יִמָּלֵא","מִלְּאָה","מִלֵּא","מִלֵּאתֶם","תְּמַלֵּא"]·HI["-शिक्षा-से","-हृदय","पोओर-करेग","भर-गई-है","भर-दे","भरने-वअले","भरी-जाएगी","भरेगा","वोह-भरपुर-करे","सारे"]·ID["Dia-memenuhi","Engkau-akan-memenuhi","akan mencukupi","akan-ditimbun","kamu-memenuhi","kiranya-memenuhi","memenuhi","memenuhi.","telah-memenuhi"]·IT["adempiere","compiere"]·jav["Panjenenganipun-manuhi","badhé-dipun-undhaki,","badhé-ngebakaken","badhé-nyekapi","ingkang-ngiseni.","kebak","ngebaki","ngiseni","ngiseni-panjenengan-sedaya","pepak"]·KO["가득-채웠다","너희-가","사단-이","영혼-을","채우시기를","채우시는-분의.","채우시려","채우시리라","채워질-것이다","채웠다"]·PT["encha","encherás","enchesse","encheu","preenche.","será-enchido","suprirá"]·RU["Ты-исполнишь","восполнит","всякой","наполнил","наполнила","наполнили-вы","наполнится","наполнить","наполняющего."]·ES["ha-llenado","habéis-llenado","llenando","llenarás","llene","llenó","será-llenado","suplirá"]·SW["ajazaye","ajaze","alijaza","atatimiza","awajaze","ilijaza","imejaza","litajazwa","mmejaza","utanijaza"]·TR["-yi-","dolduracaksın","doldurdu","doldurdunuz","doldursun","doldurulacak","saglayacak"]·urd["بھر دیا ہے","بھر-دیا","بھر-دیا-ہے","بھر-دے","بھر-دے-گا","بھرنے-والے-کی","بھرے-گی","پوری-کرے-گا"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πληρ-όω, 3rd.pers. plural imperfect ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Refs 5th c.BC+: future -ώσω: perfect πεπλήρωκα, Aeolic dialect participle πεπληρώκων Refs —middle, future πληρώσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐπληρωσάμην Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future -ωθήσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+; future middle in passive sense, Refs 5th c.BC+:—make full: __I with genitive of things, fill full of, λάρνακας λίθων Refs 5th c.BC+;…