ὀν-ῐκός G3684
of or relating to a donkey; used specifically of millstones turned by donkeys
This rare adjective describes something associated with donkeys. In both New Testament occurrences, it qualifies a millstone—specifically the large, heavy type that would be turned by a donkey walking in circles (as opposed to smaller hand mills). Jesus uses this vivid image when warning against causing children to stumble: such a person would be better off with a donkey-driven millstone hung around their neck and drowned in the sea. The phrase captures the industrial scale of the judgment.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The adjective appears only in Matthew 18:6 and Mark 9:42, both in Jesus' saying about millstones. The multilingual glosses distinguish it from ordinary millstones by emphasizing the donkey connection: English 'donkey-driven' or 'donkey-turned,' Spanish 'de-asno,' French 'de-meule.' The term highlights the size and weight of such a millstone—too heavy for human hands, requiring animal power—which makes Jesus' metaphor all the more stark. 2×
AR["حِمَارٍ", "حِمَارِيٌّ"]·ben["গাধার"]·DE["ὀνικὸς"]·EN["donkey-driven", "donkey-turned"]·FR["de-meule"]·heb["שֶׁל-חֲמוֹר", "שֶׁל־חֲמוֹר"]·HI["गधे-कि", "गधे-की"]·ID["keledai"]·IT["guai"]·jav["ageng", "keledhai"]·KO["나귀-의", "나귀의"]·PT["de-jumento"]·RU["ослиный"]·ES["de-asno"]·SW["kubwa", "la-punda"]·TR["eşek"]·urd["گدھے-کی"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὀν-ῐκός, ή, όν, of or for an ass: μύλος ὀ., see at {μύλος}; ὀ. κτήνη, i. e. asses, Refs 1st c.AD+; γόμος ὀ. Refs 2nd c.AD+