μαρτῠρ-έω G3140
Testificar, dar testimonio; en voz pasiva: ser atestiguado o gozar de buen testimonio.
Μαρτυρέω se encuentra en el corazón del vocabulario neotestamentario del testimonio. Juan el Bautista «vino para dar testimonio (μαρτυρήσῃ) de la luz» (Jn 1:7), y el verbo recorre como hilo de oro el Evangelio de Juan, donde testificar de la verdad es un tema central. En voz pasiva, el significado se desplaza de dar testimonio a recibirlo: ser acreditado o gozar de buena reputación, como cuando los siete diáconos son descritos como «varones de buen testimonio» (Hch 6:3). El verbo conjuga así la dimensión forense del testimonio con la personal de la proclamación.
Sentidos
1. testificar, dar testimonio — Testificar activamente, dar testimonio o declarar lo que se ha visto, conocido o creído como verdadero. Juan el Bautista es el paradigma: vino «para dar testimonio de la luz» (Jn 1:7-8), y el verbo aparece reiteradamente cuando Jesús, el Espíritu y la Escritura misma testifican (Jn 5:39; 15:26). Abarca desde lo forense hasta la proclamación kerigmática. 63×
AR["أَشهَد", "أَشهَدُ", "أَشْهَدُ", "شَهِدَ", "قَدْ-شَهِدَ", "يَشْهَدُ"]·ben["আমি-সাক্ষ্য-দিই", "আমি-সাক্ষ্য-দিই,", "সাক্ষ্য-দিই", "সাক্ষ্য-দিয়েছিলেন", "সাক্ষ্য-দিয়েছে,", "সাক্ষ্য-দিয়েছেন", "সাক্ষ্য-দিলেন", "সাক্ষ্য-দেন"]·DE["bezeugen", "bezeugt"]·EN["He-has-testified", "I-testify", "bore-witness", "has-testified", "has-witnessed", "he-has-witnessed", "he-witnesses", "testified", "testify", "witness", "witnessed", "witnesses"]·FR["témoigner"]·heb["הֵעִיד", "הוּא מֵעִיד", "לָהֶם", "מֵעִיד", "מֵעִיד-אֲנִי"]·HI["उसने-गवाही-दी-है", "गवाही-दी", "गवाही-दी,", "गवाही-दी-है", "गवाही-देता-हूँ", "गवाही-देता-है", "गवाही-देता-है;", "मैं-गवाही-देता-हूं", "मैन-गवहि-देत-हुन", "मैन-गवहि-देत-होओन", "साक्षी-देता-हूं"]·ID["Aku-bersaksi", "Dia-telah-bersaksi", "Ia-saksikan;", "aku bersaksi", "aku-bersaksi", "bersaksi", "bersaksi,", "ia-telah-bersaksi", "menyaksikan", "sudah-bersaksi", "telah-bersaksi"]·IT["testimoniare"]·jav["Kawula-nyekseni", "Kula-nyeksèni", "kawula-dados-seksi", "kula-nyeksèni", "nyekseni", "nyekseni;", "nyeksèni", "nyekséni", "panjenenganipun-sampun-nyekseni", "paring-paseksi", "sampun-nyekseni", "sampun-nyekseni,", "sampun-nyeksèni"]·KO["내가-증거한다", "증거하노라", "증거하면", "증거하셨다", "증거하신다", "증거하여", "증거했다", "증언하노라", "증언하였다", "증언한다", "증언해도"]·PT["Testemunho", "Testifico", "testemunha", "testemunha;", "testemunho", "testemunhou", "testemunhou,", "testemuñe"]·RU["засвидетельствовал", "засвидетельствовал,", "свидетельствует", "свидетельствую"]·ES["Testifico", "ha-testificado", "testifica", "testifico", "testificó"]·SW["Ninashuhudia", "akashuhudia", "alishuhudia", "ameshuhudia", "anashuhudia", "nashuhudia", "nashuhudia,", "ninashuhudia"]·TR["Tanıklık-ediyorum", "taniklik-ediyorum", "tanıklık ediyorum", "tanıklık-eder", "tanıklık-edersem", "tanıklık-ediyorsam", "tanıklık-ediyorum", "tanıklık-etti", "şahitlik-ediyorum"]·urd["میں-گواہی-دیتا-ہوں", "گواہی دی ہے", "گواہی-دوں", "گواہی-دی", "گواہی-دی-ہے", "گواہی-دیتا-ہوں", "گواہی-دیتا-ہوں-مَیں", "گواہی-دیتا-ہے"]
2. ser atestiguado, recibir testimonio — Voz pasiva: ser atestiguado, acreditado o bien considerado; el sujeto recibe testimonio en vez de darlo. En Hch 6:3, los diáconos deben ser «de buen testimonio»; en Hch 16:2, Timoteo «gozaba de buen testimonio de los hermanos»; en He 11:2, los antiguos «alcanzaron buen testimonio» por su fe. El enfoque se desplaza del testigo al testimoniado. 13×
AR["شُهِدَ", "شُهِدَ-لَهُ", "مَشهوداً-لَهُ", "مَشْهودٌ", "مَشْهودٌ-لَها", "مَشْهُودًا-لَهُمْ", "مَشْهُودٌ-لَهُ", "مَشْهُودِينَ", "يُشهَدُ-لَهُ", "يُشْهَدُ"]·ben["সাক্ষ্য-দেওয়া", "সাক্ষ্য-দেওয়া-হত", "সাক্ষ্য-দেওয়া-হয়", "সাক্ষ্য-দেওয়া-হয়ে", "সাক্ষ্য-দেওয়া-হয়েছিল", "সাক্ষ্য-দেওয়া-হয়েছে", "সাক্ষ্য-পাওয়া", "সাক্ষ্যপ্রাপ্ত", "সাক্ষ্যপ্রাপ্ত:"]·DE["bezeugen", "bezeugt"]·EN["being-attested", "being-testified-of", "being-well-spoken-of", "being-witnessed", "being-witnessed-to", "has-been-testified", "having-been-attested", "he-had-been-attested", "he-was-attested", "it-is-testified", "was-being-witnessed", "were-attested"]·FR["témoigner"]·heb["הֻעַד", "הוּעַד", "מְעֻדִּים", "מְעֻדֶּדֶת", "מְעֻדָּד", "מְעֻדָּה", "מֵעִיד", "מֻעָד", "מֻעָדִים"]·HI["गवअहि-दि-गयि", "गवाही-दिया-हुआ", "गवाही-दी-गई", "गवाही-दी-गई-है", "गवाही-दी-जाती-थी", "गवाही-दी-जाती-है", "गवाही-पाकर", "गवाही-पाया", "प्रमाणित"]·ID["Disaksikan", "bersaksi,", "diakui", "disaksikan", "telah-disaksikan", "yang-dibuktikan", "yang-disaksikan"]·IT["testimoniare"]·jav["dipun-pasèksi", "dipun-seksèkaken:", "dipun-seksèni", "dipunseksekaken", "dipunsekseni", "ingkang-kawastanan-sae,", "kaseksekaken", "kaseksen", "sampun-dipunseksèni"]·KO["증거-되는", "증거-받는", "증거되는:", "증거되니", "증거되었다", "증거되었으나", "증거되었으니", "증거받는", "증언을-받았다"]·PT["era-testemunhado", "foi-dado-testemunho", "foi-testemunhado", "receberam-testemunho", "sendo-testemunhado", "tendo-obtido-testemunho", "tendo-testemunho", "testificada", "É-testemunhado"]·RU["был-свидетельствован", "засвидетельствован", "засвидетельствованные", "засвидетельствованных", "засвидетельствовано", "засвидетельствованы", "свидетельствуемая", "свидетельствуемый", "свидетельствуется"]·ES["dando-buen-testimonio", "dando-testimonio", "era-testificado", "fue-atestiguado", "fueron-atestiguados", "habiendo-sido-atestiguados", "había-sido-atestiguado", "se-atestigua", "se-ha-dado-testimonio", "siendo-atestiguada", "siendo-atestiguado", "testificado"]·SW["akishuhudiwa", "alishuhudiwa", "ameshuhudiwa", "anayeshuhudiwa", "ashuhudiwa", "ikishuhudiwa", "inashuhudiwa", "wakishuhudiwa", "walishuhudiwa", "wenye-ushuhuda-mzuri"]·TR["tanıklık-edildi", "tanıklık-edilen", "tanıklık-ediliyor", "tanıklık-ediliyordu", "tanıklık-edilmiş", "tanıklık-edilmiş-olarak", "tanıklık-edilmişti"]·urd["گواہی-دی-جاتی-تھی", "گواہی-دی-گئی", "گواہی-دی-گئی-ہے", "گواہی-دی-گئی:", "گواہی-دی-ہوئی", "گواہی-دیا-ہوا", "گواہی-دیے-گئے", "گواہی-ملی", "گواہی-پا-کر", "گواہی-پائی"]
Acts 6:3, Acts 10:22, Acts 16:2, Acts 22:12, Rom 3:21, 1 Tim 5:10, Heb 7:8, Heb 7:17, Heb 11:2, Heb 11:4, Heb 11:5, Heb 11:39 (+1 más)
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
μαρτῠρ-έω, future -ήσω Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future μαρτυρηθήσομαι Refs 4th c.BC+; μαρτυρήσομαι in passive sense, Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἐμαρτυρήθην: perfect μεμαρτύρημαι Refs 5th c.BC+, used in active sense, LXX:—bear witness, give evidence:—Constr.: __1 absolutely, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 with dative person, bear witness to or in favour of another, confirm what he says, Refs 5th c.BC+; μαρτυρέει…