κᾰκουχ-έω G2558
being mistreated, suffering abuse or harsh treatment, enduring oppression
This verb describes those who suffer wrong or violence at others' hands. Hebrews 11:37 lists the martyrs and wanderers of faith who were 'mistreated' alongside those sawn in two and killed by the sword—heroes whose faithfulness met brutal opposition. Hebrews 13:3 exhorts believers to 'remember those who are mistreated, as though you yourselves were suffering,' cultivating empathy and solidarity with the persecuted. The term evokes not just physical suffering but the indignity and injustice of abuse, calling the church to bear the burdens of those who endure such affliction.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Both occurrences in Hebrews invoke contexts of persecution and solidarity. Classical and Septuagint usage (LSJ) includes wronging or maltreatment, especially of the vulnerable (wives, the oppressed). The Spanish 'maltratados' and French forms convey mistreatment or harsh handling. The author of Hebrews weaves suffering into the fabric of faithful discipleship, urging readers to identify with those enduring abuse as though bound with them—a call to imaginative and practical compassion. 2×
AR["مُعَذَّبِينَ"]·ben["নির্যাতিত", "নির্যাতিতদের"]·DE["misshandeln"]·EN["being-mistreated"]·FR["misshandeln"]·heb["מְעֻנִּים"]·HI["कष्ट-उठाए-गए;", "दुर्व्यवहार-पानेवालों-को"]·ID["diperlakukan-buruk,", "diperlakukan-buruk;"]·IT["kakouchoumenoi", "kakouchoumenōn"]·jav["ingkang-katindhes", "katindhes"]·KO["학대-받는-자들-을", "학대받고"]·PT["maltratados", "que-são-maltratados"]·RU["мучимые", "мучимых"]·ES["maltratados"]·SW["wakitendewa-vibaya", "wanaoteswa,"]·TR["kötü-muamele-gören", "kötü-muamele-görenleri"]·urd["دُکھ-پانے-والوں-کو", "ستائے-ہوئے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4941 1. justice, righteousness (134×)H4941 2. judgment, judicial decision (119×)H4941 3. ordinances, statutes (plural) (110×)H8199 1. to judge, adjudicate (98×)G2919 1. judge, pass judgment (76×)H8199 2. judge (person, office-holder) (61×)G2920 1. judgment / condemnation (48×)H7378 1. Qal: quarrel, contend, strive (42×)H4941 4. prescribed ordinance, regulation (34×)G1832 1. it is lawful, it is permitted (32×)G2917 1. judgment, condemnation (27×)G2919 2. be judged, stand trial (27×)H5360 1. vengeance, retribution (27×)H7378 2. Qal: plead, defend, litigate (22×)G2723 1. accuse, bring charges against (20×)G2923 1. judge (one who judges/decides) (19×)G2632 1. condemn, pass judgment against (18×)H1777 1. judge, adjudicate (18×)H1576 1. recompense, retribution (17×)H5359 1. vengeance, retribution (17×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
κᾰκουχ-έω, (ἔχω) wrong, injure, αὑτόν Telesp.34H.; maltreat, especially a wife, MitteisRefs 2nd c.BC+, etc.:— passive, to be afflicted or injured, LXX+1st c.BC+