θειώδης G2306
Sulfurous, resembling sulfur; having the yellow color or properties of brimstone.
This adjective describes something sulfurous—having the color, smell, or properties of sulfur (brimstone). Classical usage applied it primarily to sulfurous waters and yellow-colored objects. John uses it in Revelation to describe the yellow breastplates of demonic cavalry, connecting them visually with the fire and brimstone proceeding from the horses' mouths. The term emphasizes both color (bright yellow) and association with the judgment-bringing substance sulfur, often paired with fire in biblical imagery of divine wrath.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Revelation 9:17 describes visionary breastplates colored fiery red, dark blue, and sulfur-yellow, worn by riders whose horses' mouths spew fire, smoke, and brimstone. The adjective modifies 'breastplates,' emphasizing the bright yellow color of sulfur while linking visually to the sulfurous fire coming from the horses. Classical usage mainly described sulfurous hot springs. The German and Spanish glosses preserve the sulfur connection ('de-azufre,' 'schwefelig'). The imagery ties judgment's color to its substance, creating a unified vision of apocalyptic destruction. 1×
AR["كِبْرِيتِيَّةٌ"]·ben["গন্ধকের-মতো;"]·DE["schwefelig"]·EN["sulfurous"]·FR["schwefelig"]·heb["גָּפְרִית"]·HI["गंधक-जैसे"]·ID["belerang;"]·IT["theiōdeis"]·jav["walirang"]·KO["유황-같은"]·PT["de-enxofre"]·RU["серные;"]·ES["de-azufre"]·SW["vya-kiberiti;"]·TR["kükürt-rengi"]·urd["گندھک-جیسی"]
Related Senses
H4325 1. water, waters (582×)H6965b 1. Qal: to rise, arise, get up (432×)H2091 1. gold (the metal) (389×)H0068 1. stone, rock (material/object) (267×)H5178a 1. bronze/copper as metal (131×)H6083 1. dust, dry earth, soil (108×)H8313 1. burn, set fire to (94×)H2734 1. anger was kindled (82×)G5204 1. water (80×)H2822 1. darkness, absence of light (80×)G5457 1. light (illumination) (71×)G0450 1. rise, stand up (physical) (69×)H6965b 2. Qal: to stand firm, endure, be valid (50×)H6999a 2. burn sacrifice on altar (Hifil) (45×)H5553 1. rock, cliff (physical feature) (43×)H6965b 4. Hifil: to establish, confirm (covenant/kingdom/word) (40×)H1197a 1. burn, be on fire (39×)H4306 1. rain, showers (38×)H1653 1. rain, precipitation (34×)G4655 1. darkness (30×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
θειώδης, ες, (θεῖον A) __A sulphureous, of waters, etc., Refs 1st c.BC+ __A.2 of colour, yellow, θώρακες NT