θᾰνᾰτήφορ-ος G2287
Death-bearing, deadly, lethal; bringing or carrying death; fatal and poisonous.
This compound adjective intensifies the sense of lethality, describing something that brings or carries death. More emphatic than simply 'deadly,' it suggests an active death-bearing quality. Classical usage applied it to fatal wounds, mortal diseases, poisonous plants, and capital trials. James uses it to describe the untamable tongue as 'a restless evil, full of deadly poison.' The term combines the noun for death with a root meaning 'to bear' or 'carry,' creating the image of something actively bringing death in its wake.
Senses
1. sense 1 — James 3:8 employs this vivid term to characterize the human tongue as containing deadly poison, emphasizing its destructive potential. The adjective appears in classical texts describing arrow-poison, fatal injuries, and capital trials. The compound structure ('death-bearing') suggests not passive deadliness but active death-dealing power. Multilingual renderings ('mortífero,' 'todbringend') capture the lethal, poison-bearing quality. James's point is sobering—the tongue's capacity for destruction rivals genuinely poisonous substances, making its control essential yet humanly impossible without divine transformation. 1×
AR["مُميتٍ"]·ben["মারাত্মক"]·DE["todbringend"]·EN["deadly"]·FR["θανατηφόρου"]·heb["מֵמִית"]·HI["प्राणघातक"]·ID["yang-mematikan."]·IT["thanatēphorou"]·jav["matèni."]·KO["죽음을-주는."]·PT["mortífero"]·RU["смертоносного."]·ES["mortífero"]·SW["ya-kuua"]·TR["öldürücü"]·urd["مہلک۔"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
θᾰνᾰτήφορ-ος, ον, death-bringing, αἶσα Refs 4th c.BC+; περίοδος θ. cycle of mortality, Refs 5th c.BC+; of hurts or accidents, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a surgical operation, Refs 2nd c.AD+; ῥίζα ἐν Αἰθιοπία, of arrow-poison, Acokanthera Schimperi, Refs 4th c.BC+; γένεθλα.. θ. κεῖται causing death by contagion, Refs 5th c.BC+; πᾶσαι μεταβολαὶ πολιτειῶν θ. LXX+5th c.BC+; δίκαι capital trials, Refs 2nd…