Θάμαρ G2283
Tamar, personal name; a woman in Jesus's genealogy, mother of Perez and Zerah by Judah.
This Hebrew name (תָּמָר, meaning 'palm tree' or 'date palm') identifies one of the remarkable women Matthew includes in Jesus's genealogy. Tamar's story in Genesis 38 involves deception and scandal—denied her rights as a childless widow, she disguised herself and conceived twins by her father-in-law Judah. Despite the irregular circumstances, she secured her place in the messianic line. Matthew's inclusion of her alongside Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba highlights how God's purposes work through unexpected people and circumstances.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Matthew 1:3 names Tamar as the mother of Perez and Zerah by Judah, one of four women (plus Mary) mentioned in Jesus's genealogy. Her Genesis account reveals her courage in securing offspring for her deceased husband's line when Judah failed to provide the required levirate marriage. The Hebrew name meaning 'palm tree' suggests beauty and fruitfulness. Multilingual transliterations maintain the name's phonetic shape. Matthew's inclusion emphasizes God's redemptive purposes working through flawed people and scandalous situations. 1×
AR["ثَامَارَ"]·ben["তামরের;"]·DE["Tamar"]·EN["Thamar"]·FR["Thamar"]·heb["תָּמָר"]·HI["तामार-से"]·ID["Tamar;"]·IT["thamar"]·jav["Tamar;"]·KO["다말"]·PT["Tamar"]·RU["Фамари"]·ES["Thámár"]·SW["Thámár"]·TR["Tamar"]·urd["تامار"]
Related Senses
G3588 1. definite article (18298×)H0853 1. definite direct object marker (10915×)G2532 1. (8312×)H3068 1. YHWH (the divine name) (6522×)H0834a 1. relative pronoun (who/which/that) (4839×)H3588a 1. causal: because, for (3498×)G1161 1. and (2806×)H3478 1. Israel (proper name and nation) (2507×)G4771 1. you (plural address) (1853×)H1931 1. personal pronoun he/she/it (1431×)G3739 1. relative pronoun who/which/that (1149×)H1732 1. David (proper name) (1075×)H2088 1. this, this one (demonstrative) (1059×)G1063 1. (1047×)G3778 1. this thing, these things (1003×)H???? 2. (1002×)G2424 1. (924×)G3754 1. that (content clause) (881×)H2009 1. presentative particle: behold, look (881×)H0589 1. I (first person singular pronoun) (874×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Θάμαρ (Tr., Θαμάρ), ἡ (Heb. תָּמָר, Gen.38:6), Tamar: Mat.1:3.† (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)