ἐρίφιον G2055
young goat, kid
This noun is a diminutive form meaning young goat or kid—a small goat. In Matthew 25:33, Jesus uses the image of separating sheep from goats in his judgment parable. The diminutive form might suggest affection or simply indicate young animals. Classical usage included both the literal young goat and botanical references. The multilingual evidence is straightforward: young goats, cabritos (kids), chevreau (kid)—all identifying these as small goats. In Jewish sacrifice and Mediterranean agriculture, goats were common livestock, making this a familiar pastoral image for Jesus' audience.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Jesus' judgment parable (Matthew 25:33) uses the shepherd's familiar task of separating sheep from goats to illustrate final separation of righteous from unrighteous. The cross-linguistic glosses (young goats, kids, cabritos) all specify these as small or young goats, though the diminutive may simply be lexical rather than emphasizing size. The agricultural context assumes mixed flocks—sheep and goats grazed together but needed separation for various reasons, making this a natural metaphor for discrimination and judgment. 1×
AR["الْجِدَاءَ"]·ben["ছাগশাবকদের"]·DE["ἐρίφια"]·EN["young-goats"]·FR["chevreau"]·heb["גְּדָיִם"]·HI["बकरियों"]·ID["kambing"]·IT["eriphia"]·jav["wedhus"]·KO["염소들-을"]·PT["cabritos"]·RU["козлов"]·ES["cabritos"]·SW["mbuzi"]·TR["keçileri"]·urd["بکریوں-کو"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐρίφιον, τό, diminutive of ἔρῐφος, NT+3rd c.BC+ __II = rubus agrestis, Refs