ἐκχέω G1632
Pour out, shed — to pour forth liquid, blood, or Spirit; figuratively to abandon oneself recklessly
The verb ekcheo carries the visceral image of liquid leaving its container, and the New Testament stretches it across a dramatic range. Wine bursts from old wineskins (Matt 9:17; Luke 5:37), covenant blood is 'poured out for many' (Matt 26:28; Mark 14:24), and at Pentecost God pours out the Holy Spirit on all flesh (Acts 2:17-18, 33). The same root appears in Revelation's bowl judgments, where angels pour out God's wrath. Spanish uniformly renders derramar, while French distinguishes repandre (pour out) from se precipiter (rush headlong) in the figurative use at Jude 1:11.
3. abandon oneself to — A rare figurative extension: to abandon oneself recklessly, to rush headlong. Appearing only at Jude 1:11, where false teachers 'poured themselves out' into Balaam's error for profit. French se-precipiterent ('they rushed headlong') and German ergossen-sie-sich ('they poured themselves out') capture the self-abandoning reflexive nuance that sets this apart from the transitive pouring of liquid or blood. 1×
amh["ተደፉ"]·AR["انسكبوا"]·ben["ছুটে-গেল"]·ces["se-vylili"]·dan["udgød-de-sig,"]·DE["ergossen-sie-sich"]·ell["εξεχύθησαν,"]·EN["they-poured-out"]·FR["se-précipitèrent,"]·guj["રેડાયા,"]·hat["vide"]·hau["sun-kwarara"]·heb["נשפכו"]·HI["गिर-पड़े"]·hun["kiöntötték-magukat"]·ID["mereka-mencurahkan-diri"]·IT["si-riversarono"]·jav["sampun-wutah"]·JA["彼らは注ぎ出された"]·KO["빠졌으며"]·mar["वाहून-गेले,"]·mya["မိမိကိုယ်ကိုဆက်ကပ်ခဲ့ကြ"]·nld["zijn-zij-uitgestort"]·nor["kastet-seg-ut-i"]·pnb["ڈُل-پئے"]·pol["oddali-się"]·PT["derramaram-se"]·ron["s-au-vărsat,"]·RU["устремились"]·ES["se-derramaron"]·SW["walijimimina"]·swe["utgöt-de-sig"]·tam["ஓடினார்கள்"]·tel["పరుగెత్తిరి"]·tgl["nagbuhos"]·TH["กระโจนไป"]·TR["döküldüler,"]·ukr["кинулися"]·urd["بہہ-نکلے"]·VI["họ-đã-đổ-ra"]·yor["wọ́n-wọ̀-sínú,"]·yue["投入-咗"]·ZH["他们奔去了"]
▼ 2 more senses below
Senses
1. pour out liquid or Spirit — The broadest and most frequent sense: to pour out a liquid substance, or metaphorically to pour out the Holy Spirit, wrath, or divine blessing. Jesus speaks of new wine poured out when wineskins burst (Matt 9:17; Luke 5:37), and covenant blood is 'poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins' (Matt 26:28). At Pentecost, Peter quotes Joel: God 'will pour out my Spirit on all flesh' (Acts 2:17). Spanish derramar and German ausgiessen hold steady across both literal and metaphorical uses, confirming one cohesive semantic core. 22×
AR["أَسْكُبُ","المَسفوكِ","الْمَسْفُوكُ","تُهراقُ","سَكَبَ","سَكَبَهُ","قَد-انسَكَبَت","مَسْفوكُ","مَسْفُوكُ","يُهراقُ","ٱنْسَكَبَتْ"]·ben["ঢালল","ঢাললেন","ঢালা","ঢালা-হচ্ছে","ঢেলে-দিলেন","ঢেলে-দেওয়া","ঢেলে-দেওয়া-হয়","ঢেলে-দেওয়া-হয়েছে","ঢেলে-পড়বে","বর্ষণ-করিব","বর্ষণ-করিলেন"]·DE["ausgiessen","gießt-aus"]·EN["I-will-pour-out","being-poured-out","has-been-poured-out","he-poured-out","is-poured-out","poured-out","will-be-poured-out"]·FR["répandre"]·heb["אֶשְׁפֹּךְ","הַנִּשְׁפָּךְ","יִשָּׁפֵךְ","נִשְׁפְּכָה","נִשְׁפָּךְ","שָׁפַךְ"]·HI["उंडेला","उंडेला-गया","उंडेला-गया-है","उन्देल","और","तुमने","बह-जाएगी","बहता-है","बहाया-गया","बहाया-जाता-है","बहाया-जानेवाला"]·ID["Aku-akan-mencurahkan","Dia-curahkan","Dia-mencurahkan","Ia-menumpahkan","akan-tercurah","dicurahkan","menuangkan","telah-dicurahkan,","tumpah","yang-dicurahkan","yang-ditumpahkan"]·IT["versare"]·jav["badhe-kawutahaken","badhé-ngesoraken","dipunsokaken","ingkang-dipunsok","ingkang-kasuntakaken.","kaesokaken.","kasuntakaken,","kawutahaken,","ngesokaken","ngesoraken","ngesèkaken","nyèsokaken"]·KO["모든","봐았으니","부어졌다","부어졌으니","부어주셨다","쏟아-버렸다","쏟아지는","쏟아진","쏟아진다","쏟아질-것이고"]·PT["derrama-se","derramado","derramarei","derramou","tem-sido-derramado"]·RU["вылил","выльется,","изливаемая","излил","излит","изолью","наших","проливаемая","проливаемой","проливается","рассыпал"]·ES["derramada","derramaré","derramó","ha-sido-derramado","había-sido-derramado","que-es-derramada","se-derrama","se-derramará","siendo-derramada"]·SW["akamimina","akamwaga","alimimina","humwagika,","imemwagwa.","inayomwagika","inayomwagwa","juu-ya","nitamimina","umemwagwa","utamwagika"]·TR["-o","dökeceğim","döktü","dökülecek","dökülen","dökülmüştü","dökülmüştür","dökülür"]·urd["انڈیلا","انڈیلوںگا","اُنڈیلا","اُنڈیلی-گئی","بہائی-گئی-ہے","بہایا-جاتا-ہے","بہایا-جانے-والا","بہایا-ہوا","بہتی-ہے","ڈھلکایا"]
Matt 9:17, Matt 23:35, Matt 26:28, Mark 14:24, Luke 5:37, Luke 22:20, John 2:15, Acts 2:17, Acts 2:18, Acts 2:33, Acts 10:45, Rom 3:15 (+10 more)
2. shed blood — To shed blood — a specialized application of pouring out that foregrounds violent death or martyrdom. Luke 11:50 warns that 'the blood of all the prophets shed from the foundation of the world' will be required, Acts 22:20 recalls the blood of Stephen being shed, and Revelation 16:6 justifies God's judgment because oppressors 'shed the blood of saints.' The consistent gloss derramada in Spanish and the passives being-poured-out / having-been-shed in English confirm a distinct forensic coloring centered on culpable violence. 4×
AR["الْمَسْفوكُ","اِنْسَكَبَتْ","سَفَكوا","سُفِكَ"]·ben["ঢালা-হচ্ছিল","ঢেলে-দেওয়া-হয়েছে","ঢেলেছিল","সমস্ত"]·DE["ausgiessen","gießt-aus"]·EN["having-been-shed","they-poured-out","was-being-shed","were-poured-out"]·FR["répandre"]·heb["נִשְׁפְּכוּ","נִשְׁפַּךְ","שָׁפְכוּ","שָׁפוּךְ"]·HI["उन्होंने-बहाया","बहाया-गया","बहाया-जा-रहा-था"]·ID["ditumpahkan","mereka-menumpahkan","tercurah","yang-dicurahkan"]·IT["versare"]·jav["dipun-wutahaken","ingkang-dipunwutahaken","medal","piyambakipun-nyèsokaken"]·KO["봐았으니","쏟아졌다","켐어진"]·PT["derramaram","derramaram-se"]·RU["излились","проливалась","пролили,","пролитая"]·ES["derramada","derramaron","era-derramada","fueron-derramadas"]·SW["ilipomwagwa","iliyomwagwa","walimwaga,","yalimwagika"]·TR["döktüler","döküldü","dökülmüş","dökülüyordu"]·urd["بہایا","بہایا-جا-رہا-تھا","بہایا-گیا","بہہ-نکلیں"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐκχέω (laterἐκφων-χύνω NT, etc., condemned by Refs 2nd c.AD+future -χέω (see. χέω): aorist 1 ἐξέχεα (also imperative ἔκχυσον Refs 5th c.AD+; Epic dialect aorist middle ἐκχευάμην Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect ἐκκέχῠκα Refs 4th c.BC+:—pour out, properly of liquids, οἶνον NT+8th c.BC+; ἀναίτιον αἷμα Refs 2nd c.BC+; πηγάς Refs 5th c.BC+is spilt, NT he poured forth his arrows, Refs 8th c.BC+ __b pour away:…