δέω G1210
bind, tie physically; be bound (obligation/constraint); bind (authoritative decree)
3. bind (authoritative decree) — To bind in the sense of an authoritative pronouncement or ruling, as in 'whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven' (Matt 16:19, 18:18); the subjunctive mood in these contexts signals a legislative or judicial authority to declare something forbidden or obligatory, distinct from physical restraint. 4×
AR["تَرْبِطُوا","تَرْبِطْ","يَربِطَ","يَقيدُ"]·ben["বাঁধ","বাঁধে","বাঁধে।"]·DE["binden","bindet"]·EN["he-binds","you-bind"]·FR["lier"]·heb["יִקְשֹׁר","יִקְשׁוֹר","תַּאַסְרוּ","תַּאַסֹר"]·HI["बअनधे","बअनधोगे"]·ID["engkau-ikat","ia-ikat.","kamu-ikat","mengikat"]·IT["bisognare"]·jav["mbanda","naleni","naleni.","panjenengan-naleni"]·KO["매면","묶으면","묶지"]·PT["amarrar.","ligares"]·RU["свяжет","свяжете","свяжешь"]·ES["ata","atare","atareis","atares"]·SW["amfunge","amfunge.","funga"]·TR["bağlamazsa","bağlarsan","bağlarsanız","bağlasa."]·urd["باندھو","باندھے"]
▼ 2 more senses below
Senses
1. bind, tie physically — To physically bind, tie up, or fasten a person, animal, or object with ropes, chains, or fetters, including binding prisoners, tying a donkey to a post, or bundling tares for burning; the dominant sense of δέω across all NT contexts, uniformly rendered as atar/atado (Spanish), بَاندھ/ربط/قيّد (Arabic), 묶다 (Korean), funga (Swahili). 34×
AR["أَوْثَقُوهُ","رَابِطِينَ","رَبَطَ","رَبَطَهَا","قَيَّدَ","قَيَّدَهُ","قَيَّدُوا","لَفُّوا","مَربوطًا","مَرْبُوطًا","مَرْبُوطِينَ","مُقَيَّدٌ","مُقَيَّدِينَ"]·ben["বাঁধলেন","বাঁধা","বেঁধে","বেঁধে-রাখল","বেঁধেছিল","বেঁধেছিলেন"]·DE["binden","bindet"]·EN["binding","bound","having-been-bound","having-been-tied","having-bound","tied"]·FR["il-faut","lier"]·heb["אֲסוּרִים","אָסְר-וּ","אָסַר","אָסוּר","אוֹסְרִים","כְּבוּלִים","כָּבְלוּ","כָּבַל","כָּבוּל","כָּרְכוּ","קָשַׁר","קָשׁוּר"]·HI["बँधा-हुआ","बँधे-हुओं","बंधा-हुआ","बनध","बनध-हुअ","बाँधकर","बाँधा","बांध-रखा-था","बांधकर","रखवाया-था"]·ID["diikat","membelenggu","membungkus","mengikat","terikat","tertambat"]·IT["bisognare","legare"]·jav["dipun-taleni","dipuntali","ingkang-kaiket,","kabanda","kabesta","kabesta,","kabuntel","kaiket","katalèni","mbanda","mblebet","naleni","ngiket","sasampunipun-mbanda","sasampunipun-nali"]·KO["감았다","매인-것이","묶고","묶어","묶어서","묶었다","묶여진","묶인","묶인-자로","묶인-채"]·PT["amarrado","amarrados","amarrando","amarraram","envolveram","ligado","prendeu","preso","tendo-amarrado"]·RU["обвязали","привязанного","связав","связал","связали","связанный","связанным","связанными","связанных"]·ES["atadas","atado","atados","ataron","atándose","ató","habiendo-atado","lo-ató"]·SW["akifunga","alimfunga","aliyefungwa","amefungwa","kimefungwa","nimefungwa","wakamfunga","wakaufunga","wakimfunga","wamefungwa","yamefungwa"]·TR["bağladı","bağladılar","bağlamıştı","bağlanmış","bağlattı","bağlayarak","bağlı","sardılar"]·urd["باندھ-کر","باندھا","بندھا-ہوا","بندھے-ہوئے"]
Matt 13:30, Matt 14:3, Matt 16:19, Matt 18:18, Matt 21:2, Matt 22:13, Matt 27:2, Mark 5:3, Mark 5:4, Mark 6:17, Mark 11:2, Mark 11:4 (+22 more)
2. be bound (obligation/constraint) — To be bound in a figurative or legal sense, expressing an ongoing state of obligation or constraint, such as being bound to a spouse in marriage (1 Cor 7:27, 39), being bound by the Spirit (Acts 20:22), or being bound by a spirit of infirmity (Luke 13:16); distinguished by stative perfect/resultative forms and translations like está-ligada, 매여-있다 indicating a persisting condition rather than a discrete physical act. 5×
AR["أَنا-مُقَيَّدٌ","تُقَيَّدُ","مَرْبوطٌ","مَرْبوطَةٌ","مُرْتَبِطَةٌ"]·ben["আমি-বন্দী-আছি","বাঁধা!","বাঁধা-আছ","বাঁধা-আছে","বাঁধা-হয়েছে"]·DE["binden"]·EN["I-have-been-bound","has-been-bound","is-bound","you-have-been-bound"]·FR["il-faut","lier"]·heb["אָסוּר-אֲנִי","כָּבוּל","קְשׁוּרָה","קָשׁוּר"]·HI["बंधा-है","बंधी-है","बनध!","मैन-बनध-होओन"]·ID["Kamu-terikat","aku dibelenggu","dibelenggu","terikat"]·IT["dedemai","dedetai","legare"]·jav["kablenggu!","kabotan","kaiket","kula-kabanda","panjenengan-kaiket"]·KO["내가-묶여-있다","매여-있다","묶여있느냐","묶여있다","묶여졌다!"]·PT["Estás-ligado","estou-preso","está-ligada","está-presa"]·RU["Связан-ты","если","связан","связана","связано"]·ES["estoy-atado","está-ligada","ha-sido-atada","¿Has-sido-atado"]·SW["-","Je,-umefungwa-na-mke?","amefungwa","nimefungwa"]·TR["bağlı","bağlı mısın","bağlıdır","zincirlenmisin"]·urd["بندھا-ہوا-ہوں","بندھا-ہوا-ہے","بندھا-ہے","بندھی-ہوئی-ہے","بندھی-ہے"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
δέω, __B Refs 4th c.BC+: future δεήσω Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐδέησα Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect δεδέηκα Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, future δεήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+, Doric dialect δεοῦμαι Refs 5th c.BC+; later -ηθήσομαι LXX+1st c.AD+: aorist ἐδεήθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect δεδέημαι Refs 5th c.BC+:—lack, miss, stand in need of, with genitive, ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε.. ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Refs 8th c.BC+; παραδείγματος τὸ…