ἀσωτία G0810
debauchery, dissipation, reckless excess; wasteful, unrestrained living
This noun denotes reckless, wasteful living characterized by excess and moral looseness. Paul warns believers not to get drunk with wine, which leads to 'debauchery,' but be filled with the Spirit (Eph 5:18). Titus must appoint elders whose children are believers, not accused of 'wild living' (Titus 1:6). Peter describes Gentiles as surprised when believers no longer join them in 'the same flood of debauchery' (1 Pet 4:4). The word combines wastefulness with moral dissolution, depicting life without restraint or direction.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Describes reckless, dissolute living characterized by moral excess. Ephesians 5:18 contrasts drunkenness leading to 'debauchery' (ἀσωτία) with Spirit-fullness. Titus 1:6 requires elders' children not be accused of 'wild living' (ἀσωτίας)—reckless dissipation. First Peter 4:4 describes former pagan companions shocked believers no longer join 'debauchery's' (ἀσωτίας) flood. The root meaning 'unsavable' or 'wasteful' (ἀ-σωτ-) informs the sense of life squandered in excess. Spanish 'libertinaje,' French forms, German 'Ausschweifung' (excess) capture the unrestrained dissolution. 3×
AR["الخَلاعَةِ", "الفَسادِ", "خَلاعَةٌ"]·ben["অপব্যয়ের", "অমিতব্যয়িতা"]·DE["Ausschweifung"]·EN["debauchery", "of-reckless-living"]·FR["ἀσωτία", "ἀσωτίας"]·heb["הוֹלְלוּת", "פְּרִיצוּת"]·HI["अपव्यय", "अप्रध", "लुचपन"]·ID["kebebalan.", "kebejatan"]·IT["asōtia", "asōtias"]·jav["boros", "pembubaran."]·KO["방탕", "방탕-의", "방탕의"]·PT["de-devassidão", "dissolução", "dissolução."]·RU["распутства", "распутство."]·ES["de-libertinaje", "desenfreno", "disolición"]·SW["ufujaji", "upotevu", "ya-ufisadi"]·TR["savurganlik", "sefahatin", "sefihliğin"]·urd["بدچلنی", "بدچلنی-کے", "بے-لگامی"]
Related Senses
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀσωτία, ἡ, prodigality, wastefulness, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 profligacy, NT+2nd c.AD+