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ἀρήν G0704
N-AMP  |  1× in 1 sense
a lamb, young sheep
This noun denotes a lamb, specifically a young sheep under a year old, though classical usage sometimes extends to sheep of either sex generally. Homer uses it for white and black sheep in sacrificial contexts, while agricultural writers specify lambs as distinct from adult sheep. Luke employs it in Jesus's mission discourse, using the image of lambs among wolves to capture the vulnerability and innocence of disciples being sent out into a hostile world.

Senses
1. sense 1 Lambs, young sheep; metaphorically, vulnerable and innocent persons. Luke 10:3 records Jesus's sobering commission: 'Go; behold, I am sending you out as lambs in the midst of wolves.' Spanish 'corderos,' French 'agneaux,' German preserves the Greek plural, English 'lambs.' The image is deliberately jarring—lambs are defenseless prey among predatory wolves, capturing the disciples' vulnerability in hostile territory. Yet Jesus sends them anyway, not with weapons but with dependence on God's provision and protection. The metaphor underscores mission as risk, not triumph.
ANIMALS Animals Lambs and Sheep
AR["حُمْلانٍ"]·ben["মেষশাবকদের"]·DE["ἄρνας"]·EN["lambs"]·FR["agneaux"]·heb["כְּבָשִׂים"]·HI["मेमनों-को"]·ID["domba"]·IT["arnas"]·jav["cempening"]·KO["어린-양처럼"]·RU["ягнят"]·ES["corderos"]·SW["wana-kondoo"]·TR["kuzular"]·urd["بڑّوں"]

Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀρήν (nominative only in Inscrr., Refs 3rd c.BC+; also ἄρης Refs 3rd c.BC+; accusative ἄρνα, genitive ἀρνός, dative ἀρνί, dual. ἄρνε: plural ἄρνες, ἄρνας, ἀρνῶν, dative ἀρνάσιRefs 1st c.AD+: —lamb (under a year old, Refs 8th c.BC+ __II sheep of either sex, ἄρν᾽ ἕτερον λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαινανRefs 8th c.BC+ __III in plural, stunted ears of wheat, Refs 4th c.BC+. (Sanskrit úrā 'sheep', úraṇas 'ram', 'lamb', urabhras 'ram', Armenian ga[rdot]n 'lamb'; compare -ϝρην in πολύρρην.)