ἀνδρο-φόνος G0409
murderer, manslayer; one who kills another person
This compound term (ἀνδροφόνος) literally means 'man-slayer,' combining the roots for 'man' and 'kill.' In classical Greek it described both battlefield killers and convicted murderers. Paul uses it in 1 Timothy 1:9 within a vice list describing those for whom the law was made. The term carries legal weight, denoting not just killing in general but the culpable taking of human life. All four target languages employ their native words for 'murderer' or 'homicide.'
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — One guilty of murder or manslaughter (1 Tim 1:9). The Spanish 'homicidas' and French transliteration indicate this is technical legal vocabulary. Paul lists it alongside other serious crimes (slave traders, liars, perjurers), showing the gravity of the offense. Classical usage distinguished battlefield slaughter from murder, but the NT context clearly means unlawful killing. 1×
AR["القَتَلَةِ"]·ben["নরহত্যাকারীদের,"]·DE["Moerder"]·EN["for-murderers"]·FR["ἀνδροφόνοις"]·heb["לְ-רוֹצְחִים"]·HI["हत्यअरोन"]·ID["pembunuh"]·IT["androphonois"]·jav["tiyang-mejahi,"]·KO["살인자들에게,"]·PT["homicidas"]·RU["человекоубийцам"]·ES["homicidas"]·SW["kwa-wauaji"]·TR["insan-öldürenlere"]·urd["خونیوں۔"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H7200 1. Qal: to see, perceive (1257×)G4771 2. you (singular address) (1077×)H8085 1. Qal: hear, perceive aurally (921×)H0859a 1. you (2nd person masculine singular pronoun) (743×)H0398 1. eat (consume food) (697×)H4191 1. die (Qal: natural/general death) (645×)G3708 1. see, perceive visually (419×)G0191 1. hear, perceive sound (360×)H???? 3. (352×)G3708 2. behold, look (exclamatory) (256×)H7272 1. foot (body part) (236×)H8354 1. drink, consume liquid (209×)H3205 1. Qal active: bear/give birth (female subject) (204×)H3205 2. Qal active: beget/father (male subject) (198×)H2421 1. Qal: live, be alive (177×)H8085 2. Qal: listen, heed, pay attention (172×)H2416a 1. alive, living (state/attribute) (146×)H2416e 1. life, lifespan, lifetime (145×)G2198 1. be alive, have life (133×)H8193 1. lip, lips (body part) (123×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
ἀνδρο-φόνος, ον, man-slaying, Homeric epithet of Hector, Refs 8th c.BC+; of Achilles, χεῖρες ἀ.Refs; homicide, Refs 5th c.BC+; generally, murderous, ἀ. τὴν φύσινRefs 4th c.BC+:—rarely except of slaughter in battle, but in Refs 8th c.BC+ a murderous drug:—epithet of αῖμα, Refs 5th c.AD+ __2 of women, murdering their husbands, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II as law-term, one convicted of manslaughter, homicide, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III ἀ. Κῶνος, a landmark at Athens, Refs