G0317 G0317
by compulsion, under constraint (not voluntarily)
This adverb describes action done under compulsion or constraint rather than freely. It stands in direct opposition to 'willingly' or 'voluntarily' (hekousiōs). In 1 Peter 5:2, elders are instructed to shepherd the flock not by compulsion but willingly. The German gloss gezwungen ('forced') and Spanish por-fuerza ('by force') capture the coercive or reluctant quality of service performed under external pressure rather than from the heart.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Peter exhorts church elders (1 Peter 5:2) to serve not by compulsion but willingly, highlighting the contrast between reluctant duty and joyful service. The German gezwungen and Spanish por-fuerza both emphasize external constraint, underscoring that true shepherding flows from voluntary devotion rather than obligation. 1×
AR["اضطِرارًا"]·ben["বাধ্যতামূলকভাবে"]·DE["gezwungen"]·EN["by-compulsion"]·FR["ἀναγκαστῶς"]·heb["בְּהֶכְרֵחַ"]·HI["मजबूरी-से"]·ID["dengan-terpaksa"]·IT["anagkastōs"]·jav["kapeksa,"]·KO["억지로"]·RU["по-принуждению,"]·ES["por-fuerza"]·SW["kwa-kulazimishwa"]·TR["zoraki-olmadan"]·urd["مجبوری-سے،"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
Included with: ἀναγκ-αστός, ή, όν, forced, constrained, Refs 5th c.BC+. adverb -τῶςRefs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἑκουσίως, NT