ἅλ-ωσις G0259
Capture, being caught or seized; being taken prisoner
This noun means the act of capturing, seizing, or being taken, whether in hunting, war, or judgment. In 2 Peter 2:12, false teachers are described as born 'for capture and destruction' like irrational animals. Classical Greek used it for catching fish and birds, military conquest, and legal conviction. The multilingual glosses (Spanish 'captura', German 'Gefangenschaft') emphasize the seizure aspect. Peter's harsh metaphor compares these teachers to beasts destined for slaughter, awaiting inevitable judgment.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — The accusative feminine singular form indicates the destiny or purpose of capture, whether hunting prey or military conquest. Classical usage encompassed taking cities, catching animals, and legal conviction—all involving being overpowered and seized. Peter's vivid imagery suggests these false teachers, operating by mere instinct like animals, face the same fate as creatures born for the hunt: inevitable capture and destruction. The term's semantic range from hunting to warfare intensifies the judgment motif. 1×
AR["الصَّيدِ"]·ben["ধরা"]·DE["Gefangenschaft"]·EN["capture"]·FR["ἅλωσιν"]·heb["לְכִידָה"]·HI["पकड़े-जाना"]·ID["ditangkap"]·IT["alōsin"]·jav["tawan"]·KO["잡힘과"]·PT["captura"]·RU["поимки"]·ES["captura"]·SW["kukamatwa"]·TR["yakalanmaya"]·urd["پکڑنے-کے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
ἅλ-ωσις, εως, Ionic dialect ιος, ἡ, capture, Refs 5th c.BC+; δαΐων ἅ. conquest by enemy, Refs: means of conquest, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 taking, catching of birds and fish, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἑαλωκότες ἰσχυρὰν ἅλωσιν taken without power to escape, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II law-term, conviction, Refs 5th c.BC+