Search / G0172
ἄκᾰκ-ος G0172
Adj-GMP  |  2× in 1 sense
guileless, innocent, free from evil intent or malice
This adjective characterizes those who are morally pure and without guile. In Romans 16:18, Paul warns that deceivers target the ἄκακοι—the innocent and unsuspecting—with smooth talk. Hebrews 7:26 applies it to Christ as our high priest, emphasizing his complete moral purity and separation from sinners. The classical Greek background includes meanings of both "guileless" (unknowing of evil) and "harmless" (doing no evil), reflecting inner purity that makes one vulnerable to deception.

Senses
1. sense 1 The cross-linguistic evidence reveals a consistent moral-ethical quality. Spanish offers 'inocente' (innocent) and 'ingenuos' (naive, unsuspecting), French 'inoffensif' (harmless), and German 'arglos' (guileless). The two NT contexts present contrasting applications: vulnerable believers who need protection (Romans) versus the sinless Christ who needs no purification (Hebrews).
MORAL_QUALITY Moral and Ethical Qualities Innocence and Acquittal
AR["السُّذَّجِ.", "بِلَا-شَرٍّ"]·ben["নির্দোষ", "নির্দোষদের।"]·DE["arglos"]·EN["innocent", "unsuspecting"]·FR["arglos", "inoffensif"]·heb["תְּמִימִים", "תָּם"]·HI["निर्दोष,", "भोलों-की"]·ID["tidak-bercela", "yang-polos."]·IT["akakos", "senza-malizia"]·jav["tanpa-curiga.", "tanpa-salah"]·KO["순진한-자들-의", "악없고"]·PT["incautos.", "inocente"]·RU["незлобивый"]·ES["ingenuos", "inocente"]·SW["asiye-na-hatia", "wasio-na-hatia."]·TR["saf-olanların", "suçsuz"]·urd["بے-عیب", "سادہ-لوگوں"]

Related Senses
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἄκᾰκ-ος, ον, unknowing of ill, guileless, NT+5th c.BC+ __2 innocent, simple (compare εὐήθης), Refs 4th c.BC+. adverb -κωςRefs 4th c.BC+ __II unharmed, Refs 7th c.BC+ __II.2 unadulterated, Refs 6th c.AD+