Search / G0113
ἄθεσμος G0113
Adj-GMP  |  2× in 1 sense
lawless, unprincipled, living without regard for divine law
This adjective describes those who are lawless or unprincipled—living without regard for proper law or moral standards. In 2 Peter, it appears twice describing the wicked: Lot was tormented by the 'lawless' conduct of Sodom (2:7), and believers must guard against being carried away by the error of 'lawless' people (3:17). The word emphasizes not merely breaking specific laws but a fundamental attitude of lawlessness, living without principle or regard for divine standards. It's the quality of those who reject moral law as a governing framework.

Senses
1. sense 1 Cross-linguistic glosses emphasize lawlessness—Spanish 'inicuos' (wicked/lawless), French preserving the Greek genitive form, German 'gesetzlos' (without law). Both 2 Peter passages use it to describe the wicked: the Sodomites' lawless deeds (2:7) and the error of lawless people who might lead believers astray (3:17). The multilingual evidence supports this as fundamental lawlessness, a life lived without regard for divine moral law. It describes not occasional infractions but a lawless orientation, unprincipled conduct that rejects God's standards.
MORAL_QUALITY Moral and Ethical Qualities Evil and Wickedness
AR["الفُجّارِ"]·ben["অধার্মিক"]·DE["gesetzlos"]·EN["lawless"]·FR["ἀθέσμων"]·heb["פּוֹשְׁעִים"]·HI["अधर्मियों-के"]·ID["jahat", "jahat,"]·IT["athesmōn"]·jav["tanpa-kukum", "tanpa-kukum,"]·KO["무법한-자들-의", "무법한-자들-의,"]·PT["ímpios"]·RU["беззаконных"]·ES["inicuos"]·SW["waasi"]·TR["yasasızların"]·urd["بے-دینوں", "بے-شرعوں-کے،"]

Related Senses
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἄθεσμος, ον, ={ἀθέσμιος}, LXX+1st c.AD+. adverb -μωςLXX+5th c.AD+