Wave Wield Brandish

† I. [עוּר] vb. rouse oneself, awake (NH id.; Aramaic עוּר, ܥܳܪ; Arabic عير, عَارَ v. עיר, עַיִר; غير, غَارَ is be jealous, cf. Syriac ܥܝܳܪܳܐ hate, revenge);— Qal Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְעוּרֶנּוּ Jb 41:2 Baer Ginsb, and Qr van d. H., but Kt יעירנו (Hiph.), Bab. Mass. (v. Baer p. 58), so Ginsbmargin van d. H.; read thus, or יְעוֹרְרֶנּוּ (Pōʿl.) Bu; > contr. form of Pōʿl. Ges§ 72 cc Di; cf. Sta§ 484 e; Imv. ms. ע֫וּרָה ψ 7:7 +, fs. ע֫וּרִי Ju 5:12(×2) + 3 times, עוּרִ֫י Ju 5:12(×2) + 5 times (for rhythm); Pt. עֵר Ct 5:2 + Mal 2:12 (read prob. עֵד We Now GASm, cf. 𝔊 ἓως = עַד);—rouse oneself to activity, of Deborah Ju 5:12(×4); of י׳ ψ 7:7 (‖ קוּמָה, הִנָּשֵׂא), 59:5 (sq. inf.), 44:24 (opp. יָשֵׁן), of י׳’s arm Is 51:9(×3), of oneself ψ 57:9, of Zion Is 52:1(×2), of stone (idol) Hb 2:19, sword Zc 13:7 (+ עַל against), wind Ct 4:16, harp and lyre ψ 57:9 = 108:3; לִבִּי עֵר Ct 5:2 my heart waketh (opp. יָשֵׁן).—Jb 41:2 Mal 2:12 v. supr. Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נֵעוֹר Zc 2:17; Impf. 3 ms. יֵעוֹר Je 6:22 Zc 4:1; 3 mpl. יֵעֹרוּ Je 50:41 Jb 14:12, יֵעוֹרוּ Jo 4:12;—be roused Zc 4:1 (from [מִן] sleep, in sim.), so Jb 14:12 (sleep of death, ‖ יָקִיצוּ, יָקוּם); be incited to activity, c. מִן loc.: of י׳ Zc 2:17, of nation Je 6:22, kings 50:41, whirlwind 25:32; abs. of nation Jo 4:12. Pōʿl. Pf. 3 ms. עוֹרֵר 2 S 23:18 +, וְע׳ consec. Is 10:26, 1 s. וְעוֹרַרְתִּ֫י Zc 9:13, sf. עוֹרַרְתִּיךָ Ct 8:5; Impf. 3 fs. תְּעֹרֵר Pr 10:12, 2 mpl. תְּעוֹרְרוּ Ct 2:7; 3:5, תְּעֹרְרוּ 8:4 (fem. subj. Ges§ 144 a); Imv. ms. עוֹרְרָה ψ 80:3; Inf. עֹרֵר Jb 3:8;—rouse, incite to activity, c. acc. pers. Zc 9:13 (+ עַל against), acc. רְפָאִים Is 14:9 (subj. שְׁאוֹל v. Ges§ 145 t); ע׳ אֶת־גְּבוּרָתֶ֑ךָ ψ 80:3 (of י׳); הָעֲתִידִים עֹרֵר לִוְיָתָּן Jb 3:8; especially rouse, excite love Ct 2:7; 3:5; 8:4 (all ‖ תָּעִירוּ; fem. subj. v. Ges§ 144 a); עוֹרַרְתִּיךָ 8:5 is dubious, of exciting love De, arousing from slumber Bu, so, reading עוֹרַרְתִּיךְ, Siegf; שִׂנְאָה תְּע׳ מְדָנִים Pr 10:12 hatred stirreth up strifes; c. acc. of weapon 2 S 23:18 rouse, awaken, i.e. wield, brandish (+ עַל against), so read also v 8 (v. חֲנִית 1) = 1 Ch 11:11, 20, so Is 10:26.—Is 23:13 v. ערר" dir="rtl" >ערר. Pilp. Impf. 3 mpl. זַעֲקַת־שֶׁבֶר יְעֹעֵ֑רוּ Is 15:5, usually expl. as = יְעַרְעֵ֑רוּ (wh. some read), rouse (i.e. raise?) a cry of destruction, GesComm. Thes. De Di Du Ges§ 72 cc Köi. 500; ii. 497; Phip. not elsewhere, very dub.; read perhaps יְעוֹרֵ֑רוּ; LagProph. Chald. IL Che GuKau SS read יְרֹעָ֑עוּ shout, but improb. with זַעֲקַת. Hithpōʿl. Pf. וְהִתְעֹרַ֫רְתִּי כִּי consec. Jb 31:29 and I was (joyfully) excited, triumphant, that (‖ אֶשְׂמַח), so perhaps Impf. 3 ms. Jb 17:8, reading וְחָנֵף עַל־נָקִי יִתְעֹרָ֑ר Me Di Beer (MT וְנָקִי עַל־חָנֵף יִתְע׳, i.e. be excited with displeasure); rouse oneself to activity, Pt. מִתְעוֹרֵר לְהַחֲזִיק בָּךְ Is 64:6; cf. 51:17. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵעִיר Is 41:2 +; 1 s. הַעִיר֫וֹתִי Is 41:25 (v. Köi. 500 Ges§ 72 x), sf. הַעִירֹתִהוּ 45:13; Impf. 3 ms. יָעִיר Dt 32:11 +, וְיָעֵר Dn 11:25, וַיָּ֫עַר Hg 1:14 +, sf. וַיְעִירֵנִי Zc 4:1, etc.; Imv. ms. הָעִירָה ψ 35:23; mpl. הָעִירוּ Jo 4:9; Inf. בָּעִיר (= בְּהָעִיר) ψ 73:20 (Ges§ 53 q); Pt. מֵעִיר Is 13:17 +, sf. מְעִירָם Jo 4:7;— 1. rouse, c. sf. Zc 4:1 (as if from sleep, v. Qal); rouse, stir up, to activity, כְּנֶשֶׁר יָעִיר קִנּוֹ Dt 32:11; c. acc. pers., or equiv., expressed or implied, especially subj. י׳: Is 45:13; c. מִן loc. 41:2, 25; Jo 4:7; + עַל against Is 13:17, cf. Je 50:9; 51:1 Ez 23:22; הֵעִיר אֶת־רוּחַ פ׳ Je 51:11 Hg 1:14 1 Ch 5:26; 2 Ch 21:16 (+ עַל against), 36:22 = Ezr 1:1, cf. v 5; י׳ subj. also ψ 78:38 (חֵמָה) Is 42:13 (קִנְאָה) יָעִיר 50:4(×2) (+ לִי אֹזֶן); human subj., c. acc. pers. Jo 4:9, Dn 11:2 (+ אֵת in conflict with, 𝔙 de W Meinh Behrm, cf. Bev. who thinks יערך לקראת poss.); perhaps also, obj. crocodile Jb 41:2 (reading יְעִירֶנּוּ v. Qal); וְיָעֵר כֹּחוֹ וּלְבָבוֹ Dn 11:25 (+ עַל against); especially of rousing love Ct 2:7; 3:5; 8:4 (all ‖ Pōʿl. q.v.); fig. אָעִירָה שָׁ֑חַר ψ 57:9; 108:3 I will arouse the dawn (‖ Imv. Qal q.v.); pt. abs. = stirring up (a fire) Ho 7:4 (si vera l.; cf. Ges§ 120 b; but text dubious cf. We Now GASm). 2. declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner, awake, הָעִירָה וְהָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁפָּטִי ψ 35:23, cf. Jb 8:6 (+ עַל over = for; both subj. י׳); abs. ψ 73:20.

I. [נוּף] vb. move to and fro, wave, besprinkle (NH Hiph., Pilp. wave, blow, fan, cf. נָפָה sift, נָפָה n. sieve (as BH); 𝔗 Aph. as BH; Syriac ܢܳܦ bend, wave, shake; Di cp. Ethiopic quadril. ነፍነፈ distil, drop like dew; ነፈየ sift);— Qal Pf. 1 s. נַ֫פְתִּי מִשְׁכָּבִי מֹר וגו׳ Pr 7:17 I have be-sprinkled my couch with myrrh, etc. Poʿlel Impf. 3 ms. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר וגו׳ Is 10:32 he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. (on acc. הַר cf. Ges§ 118 f. DaSynt. § 69, R 2). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵנִיף Jos 8:31 +, 2 ms. הֵנַ֫פְתָּ Ex 20:25 (Ges§ 72 k), וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ Ex 29:24 + 3 times; 1 s. הֲנִיפֹ֫תִי Jb 31:21; Impf. וַיָּ֫נֶף Lv 8:27 Nu 8:21, sf. וַיְנִיפֵ֫הוּ Lv 8:29; 2 ms. תָּנִיף Dt 23:26 + 2 times, etc.; Imv. mpl. הָנִ֫יפוּ Is 13:2; Inf. cstr. הָנִיף Is 10:15 + 2 times; לַהֲנָפָה Is 30:28 (Ges§ 72 z Biblical AramaicNB 90, v. also הֲנָחָה), etc.; Pt. מֵנִיף Is 19:16 Zc 2:13, etc.;—swing, wield, wave:— 1. wield, move tool to and fro in using it, c. עַל־ of material: כִּי חַרְבְּךָ הֵנַפְתָּ עָלֶיהָ Ex 20:25 (E), i.e. over stone, so Dt 27:5 Jos 8:31 (D), and Dt 23:26 a sickle thou shalt not wield over the standing grain of thy neighbour; abs. מְנִיפוֹ Is 10:15 against him that wieldeth it (i.e. a saw), and כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימוֹ v 15 (read אֶת־ like a rod’s wielding him that lifteth it. 2. Shake or wave the hand; a. wave hand אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם 2 K 5:11, in healing ceremony (i.e. prob. toward sanctuary Kmp Kau; > toward the spot [where leprosy appears], so most). b. c. עַל־, shake or brandish against, Is 11:15; 19:16 Zc 2:13 (all of י׳), Jb 31:21 [cf. Ecclus 12:18 (without עַל) in mockery]. c. wave hand, as a signal, Is 13:2. 3. swing to and fro בְּנָפַת, in a sieve, Is 30:28 (fig., of nations). 4. Often term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest: in H, וְהֵנִיף אֶת־הָעֹמֶר לִפְנֵי י׳ Lv 23:11 a cf. v 11 b. 12, also v 20 (on text v. Di Dr-WhHpt); in P, וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ אֹתוֹ תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי י׳ Ex 29:26, so Lv 7:30; 8:29; 9:21; 10:15 (obj. om.), Nu 6:20; thus also Levites are set apart for service of the priests Nu 8:11 (Di del. v.), v 13, 21, cf. v 15 (לִפְנֵי י׳ om.); but same phr. of entire lamb, with oil, Lv 14:12, 24, and of offerings wh. were burnt, entirely Ex 29:24 (cf. v 25), Lv 8:27 (cf. v 28), or in part Nu 5:25 (הֵנִיף הַמִּנְחָה לִפְנֵי י׳),—in these the orig. signif. seems lost; so, clearly, of contributions for tabernacle, = offer, הֵנִיף תְּנוּפַת זָהָב לְי׳ Ex 35:22.—Cf. תְּנוּפָה" dir="rtl" >תְּנוּפָה infr. 5. Shed abroad (si vera l.) גֶּשֶׁם נְדָבוֹת תָּנִיף ψ 68:10 bounteous rain thou didst shed abroad [cf. Ecclus 43:17 c], but vb. not wholly suitable; Lag Gr proposes תַּטִּיף, yet this also questionable. Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הוּנַף, be waved, Ex 29:27 (P), pass. of Hiph. 4.

תְּנוּפָה30 n.f. a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering;—abs. ת׳ Is 30:32 +; cstr. תְּנוּפַת Is 19:16 Ex 35:22; pl. cstr. תְּנוּפֹת Nu 18:11;— 1. a swinging, brandising, ת׳ יַד י׳ Is 19:16 the brandishing of י׳ ’s hand (in hostility); מִלְחֲמוֹת ת׳ 30:32 battles of brandishing (brandished weapons). 2. a. waving, wave-offering, term. techn. in P (H), orig. of priest’s share of sacrifice (cf. נוף Hiph. 4), לְכָּל־תְּנוּפֹת בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ לְךָ נְתַתִּים Nu 18:11 often as 2nd acc. after הֵנִיף Ex 29:26 + 5 times; even of Levites Nu 8:11, 13, 15, 20 (on all v. נוף Hiph. 4); חֲזֵה הַתְּ׳ Ex 29:27 the wave-breast, so Lv 7:34; 10:14, 15 Nu 6:20 (all + שׁוֹק הַתְּרוּמָה); 18:18 (+ שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין); עֹמֶר הַתְּ׳ Lv 23:15; לֶחֶם הַתְּ׳ v 17; ת׳ alone v 20 (all H); less accurately Ex 29:24 Lv 8:27; 14:12, 21, 24 (v. נוףl.c.). b. offering, of gold and brass for tabern., Ex 35:22; 38:24, 29.—On ת׳ v. Di Lv 7:30 BenzArch. 459 f. and especially NowArch. ii. 239 f.; also תְּרוּמָה.

I. [נוּף] vb. move to and fro, wave, besprinkle (NH Hiph., Pilp. wave, blow, fan, cf. נָפָה sift, נָפָה n. sieve (as BH); 𝔗 Aph. as BH; Syriac ܢܳܦ bend, wave, shake; Di cp. Ethiopic quadril. ነፍነፈ distil, drop like dew; ነፈየ sift);— Qal Pf. 1 s. נַ֫פְתִּי מִשְׁכָּבִי מֹר וגו׳ Pr 7:17 I have be-sprinkled my couch with myrrh, etc. Poʿlel Impf. 3 ms. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר וגו׳ Is 10:32 he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. (on acc. הַר cf. Ges§ 118 f. DaSynt. § 69, R 2). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵנִיף Jos 8:31 +, 2 ms. הֵנַ֫פְתָּ Ex 20:25 (Ges§ 72 k), וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ Ex 29:24 + 3 times; 1 s. הֲנִיפֹ֫תִי Jb 31:21; Impf. וַיָּ֫נֶף Lv 8:27 Nu 8:21, sf. וַיְנִיפֵ֫הוּ Lv 8:29; 2 ms. תָּנִיף Dt 23:26 + 2 times, etc.; Imv. mpl. הָנִ֫יפוּ Is 13:2; Inf. cstr. הָנִיף Is 10:15 + 2 times; לַהֲנָפָה Is 30:28 (Ges§ 72 z Biblical AramaicNB 90, v. also הֲנָחָה), etc.; Pt. מֵנִיף Is 19:16 Zc 2:13, etc.;—swing, wield, wave:— 1. wield, move tool to and fro in using it, c. עַל־ of material: כִּי חַרְבְּךָ הֵנַפְתָּ עָלֶיהָ Ex 20:25 (E), i.e. over stone, so Dt 27:5 Jos 8:31 (D), and Dt 23:26 a sickle thou shalt not wield over the standing grain of thy neighbour; abs. מְנִיפוֹ Is 10:15 against him that wieldeth it (i.e. a saw), and כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימוֹ v 15 (read אֶת־ like a rod’s wielding him that lifteth it. 2. Shake or wave the hand; a. wave hand אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם 2 K 5:11, in healing ceremony (i.e. prob. toward sanctuary Kmp Kau; > toward the spot [where leprosy appears], so most). b. c. עַל־, shake or brandish against, Is 11:15; 19:16 Zc 2:13 (all of י׳), Jb 31:21 [cf. Ecclus 12:18 (without עַל) in mockery]. c. wave hand, as a signal, Is 13:2. 3. swing to and fro בְּנָפַת, in a sieve, Is 30:28 (fig., of nations). 4. Often term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest: in H, וְהֵנִיף אֶת־הָעֹמֶר לִפְנֵי י׳ Lv 23:11 a cf. v 11 b. 12, also v 20 (on text v. Di Dr-WhHpt); in P, וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ אֹתוֹ תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי י׳ Ex 29:26, so Lv 7:30; 8:29; 9:21; 10:15 (obj. om.), Nu 6:20; thus also Levites are set apart for service of the priests Nu 8:11 (Di del. v.), v 13, 21, cf. v 15 (לִפְנֵי י׳ om.); but same phr. of entire lamb, with oil, Lv 14:12, 24, and of offerings wh. were burnt, entirely Ex 29:24 (cf. v 25), Lv 8:27 (cf. v 28), or in part Nu 5:25 (הֵנִיף הַמִּנְחָה לִפְנֵי י׳),—in these the orig. signif. seems lost; so, clearly, of contributions for tabernacle, = offer, הֵנִיף תְּנוּפַת זָהָב לְי׳ Ex 35:22.—Cf. תְּנוּפָה" dir="rtl" >תְּנוּפָה infr. 5. Shed abroad (si vera l.) גֶּשֶׁם נְדָבוֹת תָּנִיף ψ 68:10 bounteous rain thou didst shed abroad [cf. Ecclus 43:17 c], but vb. not wholly suitable; Lag Gr proposes תַּטִּיף, yet this also questionable. Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הוּנַף, be waved, Ex 29:27 (P), pass. of Hiph. 4.