H8263 H8263
Cosa detestable o abominable, usada en las leyes dietéticas levíticas y en denuncias proféticas contra la idolatría
Sustantivo que expresa fuerte repulsión, designando criaturas y prácticas que resultan ritualmente aborrecibles ante Dios. Casi todas las apariciones se concentran en Levítico 11, el código dietético, donde las criaturas acuáticas sin aletas ni escamas, ciertas aves y los animales que se arrastran son declarados שֶׁקֶץ — no meramente impuros, sino activamente detestables (Lv 11:10-13, 20, 23, 41-42). La palabra también aparece en contextos más amplios de ofrendas alimenticias contaminadas (Lv 7:21) y de culto idolátrico (Ez 8:10). A diferencia del más general תּוֹעֵבָה ('abominación'), שֶׁקֶץ conlleva una cualidad casi visceral y física de repugnancia: el escalofrío que se siente ante algo inherentemente repulsivo.
Sentidos
1. Cosa detestable, abominación — Algo detestable a los ojos de Dios, usado principalmente de criaturas ritualmente inmundas en las leyes dietéticas levíticas: animales acuáticos sin aletas ni escamas, ciertas aves e insectos que se arrastran (Lv 11:10-13, 20, 23, 41-42). También aparece para ofrendas contaminadas (Lv 7:21) e imágenes idolátricas (Ez 8:10). Transmite repugnancia ritual visceral. 11×
AR["رِجْسٍ", "مَكْرُوهٌ", "وَ-مَكْرُوهًا", "وَالرِّجْسِ"]·ben["-এবং-ঘৃণ্য", "এবং-ঘৃণ্য-জিনিস", "ঘৃণ্য", "ঘৃণ্য-জিনিস"]·DE["[והשקץ]", "[שקץ]", "detestable-Sache", "und-detestable-Sache"]·EN["and-detestable-thing", "and-the-detestable-thing", "detestable", "detestable-thing"]·FR["[והשקץ]", "detestable-chose", "et-detestable-chose", "horreur"]·heb["ו-ה-שקץ", "ו-שקץ", "שקץ"]·HI["और-घिनौने", "और-घृणित-वस्तु", "घिनौना", "घिनौने", "घृणित", "घृणित-जंतु", "वे"]·ID["dan-kekejian", "kekejian", "menjijikkan"]·IT["[והשקץ]", "[שקץ]", "cosa-detestabile", "detestabile-cosa", "e-cosa-detestabile"]·jav["Lan-jijik", "barang-jijik", "ingkang-njijikaken", "jijik", "lan-ingkang-nggegirisi"]·KO["그리고-그-역겨운-것과", "그리고-역겨운-것이", "역겨운-것에", "역겨운-것이다", "험오스러운"]·PT["E-abominação", "abominação", "coisa-detestavel", "e-a-abominação"]·RU["и-hа-мерзость", "и-мерзостью", "мерзости", "мерзость"]·ES["Y-abominación", "abominación", "cosa-detestable", "detestable", "y-la-abominación"]·SW["Na-chukizo", "chukizo", "kitu-chenye-chukizo", "na-machukizo", "wa-chukizo"]·TR["iğrenç", "iğrenç-şey", "tiksintilik", "ve-iyrenci", "ve-iğrenç"]·urd["اور-مکروہ", "مکروہ", "گھناؤنی"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† שֶׁ֫קֶץ n.m. Lv 7:21 detestation, detestable thing;—שׁ׳ of the ceremonially unclean Lv 7:21; creatures forbidden as food: water animals without fins or scales 11:10, 11, 12, birds of prey, etc., v 13, winged creeping things v 20, 23, creeping vermin v 41, 42 (all P), cf. Is 66:17 (+ בְּשַׂר הַחֲזִיר, הָעַכְבָּר); v. RSSem. i. 275, 2nd ed. 293; K 309 f., 2nd ed. 311 f.—Ez 8:10 read prob. שִׁקּוּצִים, v. שִׁקּוּץ.