H7873 H7873
retreat, withdrawal; dross, impurity removed from metal
This rare noun appears with two distinct senses in Scripture. The first denotes a physical withdrawal or retreat—someone stepping back or moving away from a situation. The second, more commonly attested, refers to dross: the impurities that rise to the surface when silver is refined, representing what must be removed to achieve purity. Isaiah uses this metallurgical image to describe Israel's corruption, while Proverbs employs it in wisdom instruction about removing impurity from silver. The term's dual meaning captures both spatial withdrawal and moral separation.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — In 1 Kings 18:27, the word appears in a disputed text discussing Elijah's mockery of Baal's prophets. The LXX omits it, and some scholars view it as a scribal duplication. The Hebrew suggests a 'moving back' or 'retreat'—perhaps implying the pagan deity has temporarily withdrawn or stepped aside. The multilingual evidence shows translators struggling with this hapax legomenon, rendering it variously as 'gone aside' or 'occupation,' reflecting uncertainty about whether it denotes physical withdrawal or metaphorical distraction. 1×
AR["مَشْغولٌ"]·ben["ব্যস্ততা"]·DE["gegangen-aside"]·EN["gone-aside"]·FR["allé-de-côté"]·heb["שיג"]·HI["काम"]·ID["sedang-pergi"]·IT["andato-da-parte"]·jav["lagi-wonten-prakawis"]·KO["쫓는"]·PT["ocupação"]·RU["отошёл"]·ES["ocupación"]·SW["ana-shughuli"]·TR["iş"]·urd["پیچھا-ہٹنا"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† סִיג, שִׂיג n.[m.] 1. a moving back or away; 2. dross (what is removed from metal);—abs. סִיג Ez 22:18 Qr (סוג Kt), שִׂיג 1 K 18:27 (שׂ for ס, but v. infr.); pl. סִיגִים (van d. H. סִגִּים) Is 1:22 + 3 times; סִגִֿים Ez 22:18 + 2 times; sf. סִינָ֑יִךָ Is 1:25;— 1. a moving back, away: שִׂיג לוֹ 1 K 18:27 om. 𝔊L, dittogr. for שִׂיחַ Klo Bur. there is a moving back to him = he has moved back,…